PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA POST OP MENISCUS TEAR DEXTRA DENGAN TERAPI LATIHAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i4.51412Keywords:
Meniscus Tear, Meniscus Medialis, Terapi Latihan, Ankle Pumping Exercise, Straight Leg Raise Static, Straight Leg Raise Dinamic, Bridging ExerciseAbstract
Meniscus Tear merupakan cedera yang sering terjadi pada olahraga dengan gerakan berputar, fleksi sendi lutut berlebih misalnya dalam olahraga sepak bola, bola basket, serta bulu tangkis. Meniscus tear lebih sering terjadi pada meniscus medialis daripada meniscus lateralis, hal ini dikarenakan perleketan meniscus pada ligamentum collaterale medial sendi lutut, yang membuat pergerakan terbatas. Terdapat sejumlah faktor penyabab terjadinya cedera ini misalnya berhenti secara tiba-tiba serta bergantian, berputar mendadak, naiknya berat badan serta tiba-tiba berlutut. Problematika yang dialami pasien pada cedera meniscus yaitu adannya nyeri saat gerak serta tekan, adanya edema, lingkup gerak sendi yang menurun, penurunan kekuatan otot, serta terjadinya gangguan aktivitas fungsional. Penelitan yang dilakukan berupa studi kasus pada salah satu pasien Post Op Meniscus Tear Dextra dengan memberikan modalitas Terapi Latihan yakni Ankle Pumping Exercise, Straight Leg Raise Static, Straight Leg Raise Dinamic, Bridging Exercise, Prone Hang Exercise, Heel Slide, dan Latihan jongkok selama empat kali terapi. Setelah dilakukan fisioterapi sebanyak empat kali pertemuan didapatkan hasil dengan keluhan nyeri gerak dan tekan menurun, meminimalisir edema, naiknya kekuatan otot, lingkup gerak sendi, dan naiknya aktivitas fungsional pasien. Pada kasus Post Op Meniscus Tear Dextra dengan tindakan Fisioterapi menggunakan modalitas Terapi Latihan mampu membantu problematika yang dialami pasien, menyelesaikan tujuan jangka pendek dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional pasien.References
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