SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PAPUA

Authors

  • Zahra Sofiana Mushofa Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
  • Umi Nur Hasanah Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
  • Fatmawati Fatmawati Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
  • Ariq Maulana Rizki Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
  • Lu’lu Nafisah Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
  • Colti Sistiarani Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i3.46880

Keywords:

ASI eksklusif, higiene sanitasi, infeksi, pola asuh, stunting

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Secara umum, faktor risiko stunting berkorelasi dengan kemiskinan, sakit dan infeksi yang berulangulang, kekurangan nutrisi dan kesehatan ibu hamil, serta kurangnya perhatian terhadap kesehatan anak diseluruhusia pertumbuhan. Berdasarkan kajian studi terdahulu terkait kejadian stunting di Papua terdapat beberapa faktorrisiko utama yang berkaitan, di antaranya kurangnya asupan gizi, pola asuh yang tidak memadai, serta adanyariwayat penyakit infeksi. Metode: Sumber informasi yang digunakan dalam systematic review ini terdiri atas database elektronik seperti Pubmed, DOAJ, Google Scholar, dan Garuda. Penjaringan artikel dilakukan secarasistematis sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan. Penyusunan systematic reviewini mengacu padapedoman PRISMAyang diawali tahap identification dan diperoleh artikel sebanyak 1.859. Hasil:Diperoleh sepuluhartikel penelitian yang relevan dengan topik. Simpulan: Berdasarkan analisis dari temuan yang ada, dengan inidapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa stunting pada anak usia 0-5 tahun di wilayah Papua dipengaruhi oleh beberapafaktor, antara lain pola pengasuhan dalam pemberian makan, pemenuhan kebutuhan ASI eksklusif, higiene sanitasi,dan penyakit akibat infeksi.Kata kunci: asi eksklusif, higiene sanitasi, infeksi, pola asuh, stunting ABSTRACTIntroduction: In general, risk factors for stunting are correlated with poverty, repeated illness and infection,deficiencies in maternal nutrition and health, and inattention to child health throughout the growing years. Basedon a review of previous studies related to the incidence of stunting in Papua, there are several main risk factorsassociated, including lack of nutritional intake, inadequate parenting, and a history of infectious diseases. Methods:The sources of information used in this systematic review consisted of electronic databases such as Pubmed, DOAJ,Google Scholar, and Garuda. Article screening was done systematically according to the predetermined inclusioncriteria. The preparation of this systematic review refers to the PRISMA guidelines which begins with theidentification stage and obtained articles totaling 1,859. Results: Ten research articles relevant to the topic wereobtained. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the existing findings, it can be concluded that stunting in childrenaged 0-5 years in the Papua region is influenced by several factors, including parenting patterns in feeding, meetingexclusive breastfeeding needs, sanitary hygiene, and infectious diseases.Keywords: parenting, exclusive breastfeeding, hygiene sanitation, infection, parenting, stunting

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Published

2025-09-24

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Zahra Sofiana Mushofa, Umi Nur Hasanah, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Ariq Maulana Rizki, Lu’lu Nafisah, Colti Sistiarani

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