ANALISIS PENENTUAN PRIORITAS MASALAH KESEHATAN DAN UPAYA PEMECAHANNYA BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN

Authors

  • Irfan Sazali Nasution Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatra Utara Program studi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat
  • Nuraini Fadilah Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatra Utara Program studi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat
  • Aura Naysilla Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatra Utara Program studi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat
  • Sekar Giovany Afif Nababan Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatra Utara Program studi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat
  • Tari Uswatun Nisa Siregar Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatra Utara Program studi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat
  • Nurita Oktapia Simanjuntak Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatra Utara Program studi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i2.45871

Keywords:

Masalah kesehatan, Medan Tuntungan, Persepsi, Prioritas

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi prioritas masalah kesehatan serta mengevaluasi penyebab dan solusi berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, survei dilakukan terhadap 41 responden yang berdomisili di wilayah tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masalah kesehatan utama adalah ISPA (53,3%), diare (34,1%), dan demam berdarah dengue (31,7%), yang  disebabkan pola hidup tidak sehat dan lingkungan yang tidak bersih (masing-masing 39%). Sebanyak 87,8% responden menilai pencegahan lebih penting daripada pengobatan, namun hanya 78%  yang memeriksakan diri ketika sakit. Program yang paling dibutuhkan menurut responden adalah penyuluhan kesehatan (41,5%) dan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin (31,7%), dengan metode door-to-door dianggap paling efektif (43,9%). Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat cukup tinggi, tetapi rendahnya kesadaran (78%) masih menjadi hambatan utama. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya strategi promotif, edukatif, dan partisipatif berbasis komunitas untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan

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Published

2025-06-30

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Irfan Sazali Nasution, Nuraini Fadilah, Aura Naysilla, Sekar Giovany Afif Nababan, Tari Uswatun Nisa Siregar, Nurita Oktapia Simanjuntak

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