CLINICAL RECOMMENDATIONS BY PHARMACY STUDENTS USING THE CLINICAL VIGNETTE METHOD: A STUDY ON PEDIATRIC ACUTE DIARRHEA CASES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i2.45095Keywords:
acute diarrhea, clinical vignette, pharmacy students, self medicationAbstract
Hingga saat ini, informasi mengenai kemampuan mahasiswa farmasi di Indonesia terkait permintaan obat swamedikasi untuk kasus diare akut anak masih jarang ditemukan dalam literatur yang dipublikasikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tipe dan ketepatan rekomendasi mahasiswa farmasi saat menangani kasus diare akut pada anak. Pengambilan data pada penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari karakteristik partisipan dan dua kasus diare akut anak. Dua kasus diare akut anak yang digunakan adalah diare akut anak tanpa alarm symptoms dan diare akut anak dengan dehidrasi. Tipe rekomendasi yang diberikan dianalisis dengan content analysis. Ketepatan rekomendasi ditetapkan berdasarkan pedoman dari literatur dan melalui diskusi pakar. Total 136 partisipan terlibat dalam penelitian ini (response rate 100%). Tipe rekomendasi yang diberikan sebagian besar partisipan 70,59% pada kasus diare akut anak tanpa alarm symptoms dan 75,74% kasus diare akut anak dengan dehidrasi adalah memberikan produk. Dari 136 partisipan, ketepatan rekomendasi pada kasus diare akut anak tanpa alarm symptoms diberikan oleh 16,92% partisipan dan pada kasus diare akut anak dengan dehidrasi diberikan oleh 6,61% partisipan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ketepatan rekomendasi yang sub optimal pada partisipan mahasiswa farmasi dalam menanggapi kasus diare akut anak. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi penyebab ketidaktepatan rekomendasi pada mahasiswa sebagai upaya perbaikan capaian pembelajaran.References
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