ANALISIS TINGKAT PAJANAN DERMAL INSEKTISIDA TEKNISI WANITA TERKAIT PEKERJAAN SPRAYING DI PT Y
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i2.44939Keywords:
kulit, pajanan insektisida, penyemprotan, teknisi wanitaAbstract
Pajanan insektisida di tempat kerja dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan serius, mulai dari iritasi lokal hingga rasa terbakar pada kulit. Di Indonesia, sekitar 66% atau 54.5 juta pekerja wanita di sektor informal seperti pertanian, peternakan, pengendalian hama, dan kehutanan berpotensi terpapar insektisida melalui jalur dermal. Insektisida yang terserap melalui kulit dapat menimbulkan dampak akut maupun kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pajanan dermal insektisida pada empat teknisi wanita pengendali hama yang melakukan pekerjaan penyemprotan di lokasi pelanggan. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan semi-kuantitatif menggunakan metode DREAM (Dermal Exposure Assessment Method). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai total pajanan dermal pekerjaan penyemprotan adalah 10.44 yang terdiri dari kegiatan menuangkan insektisida dari botol konsentrat ke dalam gelas ukur sebesar 1.31 (sangat rendah), mencampur insektisida dengan air sebesar 1.98 (sangat rendah), menuangkan campuran insektisida ke dalam tabung sebesar 1.82 (sangat rendah), melakukan penyemprotan sebesar 2.11 (sangat rendah), dan mencuci gelas ukur sebesar 3.22 (sangat rendah). Seluruh aktivitas dikategorikan dalam tingkat pajanan sangat rendah, namun pencucian gelas ukur menunjukkan skor tertinggi. Meskipun APD telah digunakan, kontak langsung masih terjadi, khususnya karena ketidaksesuaian jenis APD yang dipakai dan kepatuhan penggunaan yang belum optimal. Diperlukan peningkatan pelatihan K3, pengawasan serta penggunaan APD untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan pekerja wanita.References
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