HUBUNGAN NORMA GENDER DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL MAHASISWA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i2.44759Keywords:
norma gender, perilaku seksual, mahasiswaAbstract
Norma gender diyakini dapat memengaruhi individu dalam berperilaku. Adanya ketidakseimbangan peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pandangan norma gender dapat menyebabkan inisiasi aktivitas seksual yang berisiko. Data SDKI 2017 menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia 20-24 tahun memiliki persentase perilaku pacaran berisiko yang paling tinggi diantara kelompok usia lainnya. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada 112 mahasiswa jenjang sarjana di Universitas Jember menunjukkan bahwa terdapat indikasi sikap permisif terhadap aktivitas seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan norma gender dengan perilaku seksual pada mahasiswa di Universitas Jember. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 154 mahasiswa jenjang sarjana di Universitas Jember. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2024. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan Spearman’s rank correlation dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 95%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki perspektif norma gender tradisional (76%) dan termasuk dalam kategori perilaku seksual yang berisiko berat (44%). Adapun hasil analisis hubungan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara norma gender dengan perilaku seksual (p-value>0,05). Oleh karena itu, penting bagi Universitas Jember untuk memberikan edukasi yang komprehensif mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan hak-hak reproduksi bagi mahasiswanya.References
Alves RF, Precioso J, Becona E. Risky Sexual Behaviors among University Students : Relationship with Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes. Revista Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças. 2022;23(1): 154–167. https://doi.org/10.15309/22psd230115.
Badilo-Viloria M, Sanchez XM, Vasquez MB, Diaz-Perez A. Risky Sexual Behaviors and Associated Factors Among University Students in Barranquilla, Colombia, 2019. Enfermeria Global. 2020;(59): 436–449. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.412161.
BKKBN. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan 2017. Jakarta; 2018.
Bukenya JN, Nakafeero M, Ssekamatte T, Isabirye N, Guwatudde D, Fawzi WW. Sexual Behaviours Among Adolescents in a Rural Setting in Eastern Uganda: a Cross-sectional Study. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2020;25(1): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13329.
Cacciatore R, Korteniemi-Poikela E, Kaltiala R. The Steps of Sexuality—A Developmental, Emotion-Focused, Child-Centered Model of Sexual Development and Sexuality Education from Birth to Adulthood. International Journal of Sexual Health. 2019;31(3): 319–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2019.1645783.
Carey WBM, Crocker ACM, Elias ERM, Feldman HMMP, William LCM. Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics.. 4 ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2009.
Cifci S, Saka G, Akin AN. Gender Perception and Affecting Factors: Example of Mardin. Turkish Journal of Public Health. 2022;20(1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.944284.
Fadhilah N. Kecenderungan Perilaku Seksual Beresiko Dikalangan Mahasiswa: Kajian Atas Sexual Attitude Dan Gender Attitude. Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender. 2020;19(2): 171–189. https://doi.org/10.24014/Marwah.v19i2.9746.
Fevriasanty FI. Pornografi Internet dan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja: Literature Review. CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal. 2020;1(2): 58–66. https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.11.
Gayatri S, Shaluhiyah Z, Indraswari R. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Frekuensi Akses Pornografi dan Dampaknya dterhadap Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja di Kota Bogor (Studi SMA X di Kota Bogor). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal). 2020;8(3): 410–419. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v8i3.26456.
Hasanah DN, Utari DM, Chairunnisa, Purnamawati D. Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Remaja Pria di Indonesia (Analisis SDKI 2017). Muhammadiyah Public Health Journal. 2020;1(1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24853/mphj.v1i1.7018.
Kemendikbud RI. Statistik Pendidikan Tinggi (Higer Education Statistic) 2020.. 5 ed. PDDikti Kemendikbud. Jakarta: Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi; 2020. https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/publikasi
Kharouf A El, Daoud N. Gender Role Attitudes among Higher Education Students in Jordan Nour Daoud. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2019;10(4): 63–75. https://doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2019-0053.
Maree JG. The Psychosocial Development Theory of erik Erikson : Critical Overview. Early Child Development and Care. 2021; 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1845163.
Maulina R, Purwati A. Faktor Personal yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Berisiko Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS): Teori Sosial Learning di Siswa SMA Malang. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan. 2020;7(1): 50–58. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p050.
Menon JA, Kusanthan T, Mwaba SOC, Juanoia L, Kok MC. “Ring” Your Future, Without Changing Diaper - Can Prenventing Teeange Pregnancy Address Child Marriage in Zambia? PLOS One. 2018;13(10): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205523.
Mindayani S, Hidayat H. Hubungan Karakteristik dan Tekanan Sosial dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS pada WBP di Lapas Kelas IIA PadangAras A, Koycegiz E, Calikoglu EO, Bedir B. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude of Medical Students in a Medical School Towards Gender Roles. Estudam Public Health Journal. 2022;7(1): 61–72. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.944242.
Nabunya P, Byansi W, Muwanga J, Bahar OS, Namuwonge F, Ssentumbwe V, et al. Family Factors and Gender Norms as Protective Factors Against Sexual Risk-Taking Behaviors Among Adolescent Girls in Southern Uganda. Global Social Welfare. 2022; https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-022-00237-8.
Nalukwago J, Crutzen R, van den Borne B, Bukuluki PM, Bufumbo L, Burke HMC, et al. Gender Norms Associated with Adolescent Sexual Behaviours in Uganda. International Social Science Journal. 2019;69(231): 35–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12203.
Ninsiima AB, Leye E, Michielsen K, Kemigisha E, Nyakato VN, Coene G. "Girls Have More Challenges ; They Need to Be Locked Up”: A Qualitative Study of Gender Norms and the Sexuality of Young Adolescents in Uganda. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(193). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020193.
Ozkan SA. Do university students ’ personality traits affect their attitudes towards gender roles ? Wiley Periodicals. 2019;1(8): 18–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12375.
Permatadewa E. Hubungan Cybersex dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Siswa di SMP Negeri X Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Universitas Jember; 2023.
Rahayu NF, Indraswari R, Husodo BT. Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Usia, dan Media Pornografi dengan perilaku Seksual Berisiko Siswa SMP di Kota Semarang. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2020;1(19): 15–20. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.19.1.62-67.
Rahmanian F, Zarei N, Motazedian N. Risk Factors of Premarital Sex Among University Girl Students: A Qualitative Study. Shiraz E-Medical Journal. 2022;23(6): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5812/semj.113737.
Setiyadi NA, Tyas AC, Kamila. The Relationship Between Sociodemography and Knowledge With Premarital Sexual Behavior in Students of X University in Surakarta. In: The 16th University Research Colloqium 2022. 2022. hal. 1207–1212.
Sriwijayanti S, Widyarini N, Linsiyah W. Gambaran Stereotype Gender di Wilayah Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Psikologi. 2024;1(2): 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v1i2.2002.
Stavropoulou M. Gender Norms, Health, and Wellbeing. London: ALIGN; 2019.
Tekdemir L, Balcı E, Borlu A, Durmuş H. Gender-role attitudes of university students: a cross-sectional study from Turkiye. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2024;22(1): 112–119. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1173184.
Theresia F, Tjhay F, Widjaja NT. Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi. 2020;11(2): 101–113. https://doi.org/10.22435/kespro.v11i2.3142.101-113.
Tureau ZL. College Student Identity and Attitudes Toward Gays and Lesbians. University of North Texas; 2003.
Ware E, Tura G, Alemu T, Andarge E. Disparities in Risky Sexual Behavior Among Khat Chewer and Non-chewer College Students in Southern Ethiopia : a Comparative Cross-sectional Study. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(558): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5405-x.
Whitton A, Swahn MH, Culbreth R, Kasirye R. Attitudes and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Youth in Kampala, Uganda: Empirical Analyses of Risk Factors by Gender. PEC Innovation. 2022;1(December 2021): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100090.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dyandra Agnefa Argadini, Ni’mal Baroya, Devi Arine Kusumawardani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
