HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) PADA WARGA ≥50 TAHUN KELURAHAN JATIRASA BEKASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i2.44202Keywords:
Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), kardiovaskularAbstract
Beberapa tahun terakhir angka kejadian obesitas di Indonesia meningkat dari 10,5% (2017) menjadi 21,8% (2018). Obesitas sebagai major modifiable risk factor penyakit kardiovaskuler memegang peranan dalam meningkatkan angka kejadian penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penyakit kardiovaskular adalah penyakit jantung-pembuluh darah dengan patofisiologi utama penyumbatan pembuluh darah (aterosklerosis). Aterosklerosis adalah deposit lemak, fibrin, platelet, kalsium dan debris seluler pada endotel pembuluh darah yang dapat menyumbat lumen pembuluh darah sehingga menyebabkan kematian. Aterosklerosis merupakan penyebab tersering kematian dengan peningkatan angka kejadian pada usia ≥ 50 tahun. Indikator untuk menilai adanya aterosklerosis pada individu adalah menilai ada tidaknya PAP pada individu tersebut. Pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk melihat adanya PAP adalah pemeriksaan ABI, sedangkan pemeriksaan untuk menilai status obesitas individu adalah pemeriksaan IMT. Maka dari itu kami ingin meneliti hubungan IMT dan ABI pada warga ≥50 Tahun Kelurahan Jatirasa Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan teknik non-randomized consecutive sampling. Data yang terkumpul di uji normalitas dengan analisis hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan tingginya angka kejadian IMT tidak diikuti dengan tingginya angka kejadian ABI tidak normal. Ditemukan hubungan tidak bermakna antara nilai IMT dan ABI (p value 1,84). Hal ini terjadi karena peranan ABI dalam menentukan resiko penyakit kardiovaskular lebih dikaitkan dengan status lemak viseral (CI) dibandingkan status obesitas (IMT).References
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