PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR'AN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE DAN POST OPERASI : STUDY CASE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i2.43839Keywords:
Kecemasan, Pasien Pre dan Post Operasi, Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’anAbstract
Kecemasan perioperatif merupakan perasaan cemas saat akan menjalani operasi, digambarkan sebagai sensasi samar dan tidak nyaman yang seringkali tidak disadari oleh penderitanya karena sebab yang pasti. Prosedur operasi beresiko timbulnya ketegangan dan ketakutan serta dapat menimbulkan gangguan emosional. kecemasan pre operasi digambarkan sebagai salah satu faktor negatif yang dapat mempengaruhi prosedur operasi. Kecemasan ini dapat menimbulkan gejala-gejala fisiologis meliputi hipertensi, takikardia, dan bahkan aritmia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain uji pra-pasca dan metodologi eksperimental. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana Terapi Murottal Al-Qur'an mempengaruhi tingkatan kecemasan pasien sebelum dan sesudah operasi. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Populasi yang di gunakan sejumlah 5 pasien yang dipilih memakai purposive sampling. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian ini, lima pasien yang melaporkan kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah operasi diberikan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) dan Terapi Murottal Al-Qur'an (surat Al-Falaq) selama lima menit. Perolehan riset memperlihatkan dampak setelah diberikan Terapi Murrottal saat pre dan post operasi tampak perubahan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an dalam meminimalisir tingkatan kecemasan pasien operasi. Kesimpulan yang diambil dari beberapa riset ialah bahwa pasien harus menerima intervensi Murottal Al-Qur'an untuk membantu mereka merasa lebih baik. Perawat di rumah sakit dapat memberikan pasien bedah sebuah intervensi alternatif dengan menggunakan terapi Murottal Al-Qur'an non-farmakologis.References
Abate, S. M., Chekol, Y. A., & Basu, B. (2020). Global Prevalence And Determinants Of Preoperative Anxiety Among Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Surgery Open, 25, 6-16.
Alvi, S. M., Altaf, N., & Khatoon, B. A. (2022). Effect Of Depression, Anxiety And Stress On Mental Health Of Teachers. Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(3), 52-60.
Atmaja, B. P. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Qur'an Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre-Op Katarak. Jurnal Kesehatan STIKES Darul Azhar Batulicin, 9(1).
Aust, H., Eberhart, L., Sturm, T., Schuster, M., Nestoriuc, Y., Brehm, F., & Rüsch, D. (2018). A Cross-Sectional Study On Preoperative Anxiety In Adults. Journal of psychosomatic research, 111, 133-139.
Bedaso, A., & Ayalew, M. (2019). Preoperative Anxiety Among Adult Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery: A Prospective Survey At A General Hospital In Ethiopia. Patient safety in surgery, 13, 1-8.
Bungawalie, A. P. (2022). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Cito Di OK IGD RSUP Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar = Overview Of The Anxiety Level Of Cito Pre-Operation Patients In The OK IGD Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin).
Celik, F., & Edipoglu, I. S. (2018). Evaluation Of Preoperative Anxiety And Fear Of Anesthesia Using APAIS Score. European journal of medical research, 23, 1-10.
Eberhart, L., Aust, H., Schuster, M., Sturm, T., Gehling, M., Euteneuer, F., & Rüsch, D. (2020). Preoperative Anxiety In Adults-A Cross-Sectional Study On Specific Fears And Risk Factors. BMC psychiatry, 20, 1-14.
Ekinci, M., Gölboyu, B. E., Dülgeroğlu, O., Aksun, M., Baysal, P. K., Çelik, E. C., & Yeksan, A. N. (2017). The Relationship Between Preoperative Anxiety Levels And Vasovagal Incidents During The Administration Of Spinal Anesthesia. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia, 67(4), 388-394.
Erkilic, E., Kesimci, E., Soykut, C., Doger, C., Gumus, T., & Kanbak, O. (2017). Factors Associated With Preoperative Anxiety Levels Of Turkish Surgical Patients: From A Single Center In Ankara. Patient Preference and Adherence, 11, 291–296. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S127342
Faradisi, F., & Aktifah, N. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Murottal Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Post Operasi. Profesi (Profesional Islam) : Media Publikasi Penelitian, 15(2), 6. https://doi.org/10.26576/profesi.244
Faridah, V. N. (2015). Terapi Murottal (Alqur’an) Mampu Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Laparatomi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(1), 138720
Hamranani, S. S. T., Daryani, D., Khayati, F. N., & Sujadi, S. (2023). Murottal Therapy Reduce The Level Of Anxiety In Patients Pre Operating Sectio Caesarea In Klaten Islamic General Hospital. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 21(1), 180-193.
Ismayanti, I., Fitriani, A., Jayantika, G. P., Nurwahidah, S., Firdaus, F. A., & Setiawan, H. (2021). Murottal Qur’an To Lower Anxiety Rate On Pre-Operative Patients. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 4(4), 447-457.
Li, X. R., Zhang, W. H., Williams, J. P., Li, T., Yuan, J. H., Du, Y., Liu, J. De, Wu, Z., Xiao, Z. Y., Zhang, R., Liu, G. K., Zheng, G. R., Zhang, D. Y., Ma, H., Guo, Q. L., & An, J. X. (2021). A Multicenter Survey Of Perioperative Anxiety In China: Pre- and postoperative associations. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 147(May), 110528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110528
Lismayanti, L., Ariyanto, H., Azmi, A., Fitria Nigusyanti, A., & Ayu Andira, R. (2021). Murattal Al-Quran Therapy To Reduce Anxiety Among Operating Patients. Genius Journal, 2(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.56359/gj.v2i1.14
Madsen, B. K., Zetner, D., Møller, A. M., & Rosenberg, J. (2020). Melatonin For Preoperative And Postoperative Anxiety In Adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12).
Maulana, R., & Elita, V. (2015). Pengaruh Murotal Al Qur'an Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Bedah Orthopedi (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).
Mulugeta, H., Ayana, M., Sintayehu, M., Dessie, G., & Zewdu, T. (2018). Preoperative Anxiety And Associated Factors Among Adult Surgical Patients In Debre Markos And Felege Hiwot Referral Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC anesthesiology, 18, 1-9.
Novilasari, N. L. P. D., Kania, N., Panghiyangani, R., Sadiqi, M. A., & Arifin, S. (2022). The Relationship Of Anxiety, Nutritional Status, And Independence With Quality Of Life Of Hypertension Elderly In The Work Area Of Bukit Hindu Puskesmas, Palangka Raya City. Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(3), 108-121.
Pinto, M., & Rosalina, P. L. (2015). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Tentang Pembedahan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre-Operasi Di Rumah Sakit Nasional Guido Valadares Dili, Timor Leste. Jurnal Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 7(16), 131-138
Setiawan, H., Ariyanto, H., & Oktavia, W. (2021). A Case Study: Murotal Distraction To Reduce Pain Level Among Post-Mastectomy Patients. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 4(3), 325-331.
Spreckhelsen, V. T., & Chalil, M. J. A. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan Preoperatif Pada Pasien Yang Akan Menjalani Tindakan Anastesi Pada Operasi Elektif. Jurnal Ilmiah Kohesi, 5(4), 32-41.
Stamenkovic, D. M., Rancic, N. K., Latas, M. B., Neskovic, V., Rondovic, G. M., Wu, J. D., & Cattano, D. (2018). Preoperative Anxiety And Implications On Postoperative Recovery: What Can We Do To Change Our History. Minerva anestesiologica, 84(11), 1307-1317.
Sugiartha, P. A., Juniartha, I. G. N., & Kamayani, M. O. A. (2021). Gambaran Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pra-Operasi Di RSUD Buleleng. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 9(3), 305.
Walker, E. M., Bell, M., Cook, T. M., Grocott, M. P., & Moonesinghe, S. R. (2016). Patient Reported Outcome Of Adult Perioperative Anaesthesia In The United Kingdom: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study. BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia, 117(6), 758-766.
Weiser, T. G., Haynes, A. B., Molina, G., Lipsitz, S. R., Esquivel, M. M., Uribe-Leitz, T., & Gawande, A. A. (2016). Size And Distribution Of The Global Volume Of Surgery In 2012. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94(3), 201.
Zainuddin, R., & Maru, R. La. (2019). Efektivitas Terapi Murottal Al-Quran Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Dengan Leukemia “Literature Review.” (Jkg) Jurnal Keperawatan Global, 4(2), 109– 114. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkg.v4i2.6
Zubaidilah, M. H. (2020). The Impact Of Quranic Therapy In Treatment Of Psychological Disease And Spiritual Disease For Adolescents Of Divorce Parents. In 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS 2020) (pp. 567-575). Atlantis Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dickta Annafi Khusnul Rohadi, Arina Maliya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
