GANGGUAN KEPRIBADIAN TIPE C
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v5i4.37048Keywords:
Prevalensi, gangguan kepribadian cluster C, prognosis, WHOAbstract
Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mendefinisikan kesehatan sebagai keadaan keseimbangan fungsi fisik, mental, dan sosial, serta bebas dari penyakit dan kelemahan. Kesehatan mental adalah keadaan seseorang mampu secara penuh mengenali kemampuannya, mengatasi tekanan normal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, bekerja secara produktif, dan memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat. Gangguan kepribadian umumnya memiliki prognosis yang buruk karena merupakan gangguan psikologis kompleks yang berhubungan dengan penurunan kualitas hidup. Terdapat 10 gangguan kepribadian berbeda yang dikelompokan ke dalam 3 golongan, yaitu Kluster A (gangguan kepribadian pada seseorang dengan perilaku aneh atau eksentrik), Kluster B (gangguan kepribadian pada seseorang dengan perilaku dramatis, emosional, atau tidak menentu), dan Kluster C (gangguan kepribadian pada seseorang dengan perilaku cemas atau takut). Prevalensi gangguan kepribadian Cluster A, Cluster B, dan Cluster C diperkirakan oleh WHO masing-masing sebesar 3.6%, 1.5% dan 2.7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran umum terkait gangguan kepribadian, khususnya pada golongan kluster C. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis kajian literatur yang membahas mengenai definisi, epidemiologi, etiologi, manifestasi klinis, mekanisme terjadinya pada masing-masing jenis gangguan kepribadian cluster c. sumber data yang diambil dengan cara penelusuran elektronik melalui situs pencarian perpustakaan termasuk Google Scholar, ProQuest, MDPI, dan PubMed. Secara keseluruhan, dalam mengatasi gangguan kepribadian kluster C melalui terapi perilaku kogintif (CBT). Pasien diberi stimulus yang terukur untuk diberi pembiasaan dalam mengatasi ketakutan yang dialami. Prognosis gangguan kepribadian tipe C relatif baik apabila didiagnosa dan ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat. tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk mengalami prognosis dengan komplikasi gangguan penyakit mental lainnya.References
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Copyright (c) 2024 Shofia Kadarisma, Baiq Inna Dwi Hardyningrat, Devi Chandra Kirana, Kadek Nandita Nugraha, Najla Aulia Yahya, Salsabila Dinda Nuril Islahi, Siti Nurhaliza, Lale Justin Amelinda Elizar
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