DEXAMETHASONE SEBAGAI ADJUVANT PADA BLOK SUPRACLAVICULA PLEKSUS BRACHIALIS PADA PASIEN GERIATRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v5i3.33743Keywords:
Blok Saraf Perifer,, Analgesia,, DeksametasoneAbstract
Blok saraf perifer digunakan untuk anestesia maupun analgesia. Keterbatasan penggunaannya untuk analgesia pasca operasi adalah bahwa efek analgesik hanya berlangsung beberapa jam, setelah itu nyeri sedang hingga berat di tempat bedah dapat menyebabkan perlunya terapi analgesik alternatif. Blok Pleksus Brakhialis adalah metode Blok perifer yang sangat baik untuk mencapai kondisi operasi yang optimal dengan menghasilkan relaksasi otot yang lengkap, mempertahankan hemodinamik intraoperative yang stabil dan blok simpatis yang terkait. Blok ini merupakan metode yang sangat baik untuk mencapai kondisi operasi yang optimal untuk operasi ekstremitas atas dengan menghasilkan relaksasi otot yang lengkap, mempertahankan stabilitas hemodinamik dan blok simpatik yang terkait. Beberapa adjuvant telah digunakan untuk memperpanjang durasi analgesik blok saraf perifer, termasuk deksametasone perineural atau intravena. Deksametasone adalah steroid yang dapat mengurangi rasa sakit dan respon inflamasi terhadap kerusakan jaringan setelah operasi (panas, nyeri, kemerahan dan bengkak). Pada orang yang dilakukan pembiusan dengan menggunakan blok saraf perifer dengan adjuvant deksametasone, dikatakan dapat memperpanjang efek kerja dari pereda nyeri pada blok saraf perifer.References
Abram, S. E., Marsala, M., & Yaksh, T. L. (1994). Analgesic and neurotoxic effects of intrathecal corticosteroids in rats. Anesthesiology, 81(5), 1198–1205.
Dani, C., Vestri, V., Bertini, G., Pratesi, S., & Rubaltelli, F. F. (2007). Toxicity of corticosteroids and catecholamines for mice neuronal cell cultures: Role of preservatives. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 20(4), 325–333.
Desmet, M., Braems, H., Reynvoet, M., Plasschaert, S., Van Cauwelaert, J., Pottel, H., Carlier, S., Missant, C., & Van de Velde, M. (2013). IV and perineural dexamethasone are equivalent in increasing the analgesic duration of a single-shot interscalene block with ropivacaine for shoulder surgery: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 111(3), 445–452.
Mackinnon, S. E., Hudson, A. R., Gentili, F., Kline, D. G., & Hunter, R. T. (1982). Peripheral nerve injection injury with steroid agents. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 69(3), 482–489.
Parveen, S., Athaluri, V. V., & Lakshmi, B. S. (2015). Effect of intravenous dexamethasone in prolonging the duration of supraclavicular brachial plexus block with 0.5% ropivacaine: A prospective, randomized, placebo controlled study. International Journal of Scientific Study, 2(10), 56–60.
Pathak, R. G., Satkar, A. P., & Khade, R. N. (2012). Supraclavicular brachial plexus block with and without dexamethasone–a comparative study. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(12), 1–7.
Sarma, B. A., Sundari, M. R., Suman, K. V. J., & Rao, D. (2015). Low dose dexmedotomidineas an adjuvant to bupivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block. IOSR J Dent Med Sci (IOSR-JDMS).
Soni, C. M., & Parikh, H. (2013). Comparison of the motor and sensory block by ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with lignocaine in supraclavicular block. National Journal of Medical Research, 3(04), 353–357.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Putu Eka Nantha Kusuma, Adinda Putra Pradhana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


