DETERMINAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR TERHADAP PREVALENSI UNDERWEIGHT PADA ANAK BALITA UMUR 12-59 BULAN DI DESA KARAMPI KECAMATAN LANGGUDU KABUPATEN BIMA

Authors

  • Muhd. Firmansyah Prodi D3 Kebidanan, Akademik Kebidanan Harapan Bunda
  • M. Noris Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhamammadiyah Bima
  • Abdul Malik Darmin Asri Prodi Administrasi Kesehatan, Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Buton Raya
  • Christien Gloria Tutu Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika Kotamobagu
  • Darmin Darmin Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhamammadiyah Bima

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v5i2.27340

Keywords:

Anak Balita, Berat Badan Lahir, Underwight

Abstract

Underweight masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia.  Underweight merupakan masalah gizi multidimensi yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor. Underweight akan berdampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta dapat meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian anak. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Desa Karampi Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan januari sampai april tahun 2024. Metode penelitian kualitatif desain Observational Analytic dengan rancang bangun Cross-Sectional. Populasi sebanyak 244 orang Anak Balita Umur 12-59 Bulan di Desa Karampi Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima. Sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Pengolahan data berupa penyuntingan data (editing), pengkodean data (coding) dan memasukkan data (entri data). Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariat dan chi-square test. Variabel independen yaitu berat badan lahir,  sementara variabel dependen adalah prevalensi underweight anak balita umur 12-59 bulan. Distribusi berat badan lahir anak balita umur 12-59 bulan sebagian besar < 2500 gr yaitu 0.4%, sedangkan distribusi tinggi badan lahir anak balita umur 12-59 bulan Sebagian besar < 48 cm yaitu sebesar 3.7%. sedangklan hasil distribusi prevalensi Underweight anak balita umur 12-59 bulan sebagian besar berat badan normal < 48 cm yaitu 11.1%. Berat badan lahir < 2500 gr dengan prevalensi underweight sebagian besar memiliki berat badan normal yaitu 0.4 % berdasarkan hasil chi square test terdapat hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan prevalensi underweight dengan nilai signifikansi 0.045.

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Published

2024-06-11

How to Cite

Firmansyah, M., Noris, M., Malik Darmin Asri, A., Gloria Tutu, C., & Darmin, D. (2024). DETERMINAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR TERHADAP PREVALENSI UNDERWEIGHT PADA ANAK BALITA UMUR 12-59 BULAN DI DESA KARAMPI KECAMATAN LANGGUDU KABUPATEN BIMA . Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(2), 2720–2726. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v5i2.27340

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Muhd. Firmansyah, M. Noris, Abdul Malik Darmin Asri, Christien Gloria Tutu, Darmin Darmin

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