ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KENAKALAN REMAJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TRANSCULTURAL NURSING MODEL DI PROBOLINGGO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i4.20878Keywords:
Identitas diri, Kenakalan remaja, Transcultural nursing model, Tugas perkembangan keluargaAbstract
Kenakalan remaja di Indonesia semakin mengkhawatirkan, salah satu wilayah di propinsi Jawa Timur yaitu di Probolinggo yang memiliki angka kejadian sebesar 435 kasus, terdiri dari 4 kasus pemerkosaan, 8 kasus penganiayaan ringan, 24 kasus penganiayaan berat dan 417 bentuk kenakalan remaja yang lain. Hal tersebut terjadi karena proses pembentukan identitas diri yang tidak tepat, pelaksanaan tugas perkembangan keluarga yang kurang optimal, selain itu pengaruh budaya yang saat ini berkembang di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kenakalan remaja dengan pendekatan transcultural nursing model di Probolinggo. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2023. Sample penelitian ini yaitu remaja dengan jumlah 70 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji F (ANOVA). Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji F (ANOVA) nilai P value yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,017 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara identitas diri remaja, tugas perkembangan keluarga dengan pendekatan tanskultural nursing model (pengetahuan, dukungan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, kebijakan, teknologi) terhadap kenakalan remaja. Kenakalan remaja dipengaruhi oleh identitas diri remaja, tugas perkembangan keluarga dengan pendekatan tanskultural nursing model (pengetahuan, dukungan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, kebijakan, teknologi) di Probolinggo.References
Ahmad Faisol. (2021). Tingkat Kenakalan Anak di Kota Probolinggo Tinggi. Kompas.Com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/10/13/143515278/tingkat-kenakalan-anak-di-kota-probolinggo-tinggi-begini-penjelasan-pemkot
Aqiilah, D., As, D. S., & Fauzi, A. (2023). Dampak Media Sosial Terhadap Tindak Kenakalan Remaja. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 6, 1–7.
Assink, M., et al. (2020). Gender Differences in the Developmental Links Between Conduct Problems and Depression Across Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 7(49), 1434–1452.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Badan Pusat Statistik (pp. 335–358). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1040325
Baptiste Barbot and Sascha Hein. (2020). Identity Distress, Parental Response, and Problem Behaviors in Juvenile Justice-Involved Boys. 48(7). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854820968880
Benson, M. J., et al. (2023). Cultural Values, Aggressive Behavior, and Victimization Among Adolescents: A Cross-Cultural Examination. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1(51), 103–118.
Cheryl Crippen and Leah Brew. (2022). Intercultural Parenting and the TransculturalFamily: A Literature Review. The Family Journal: Counseling And Therapy For Couples And Families, 15(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247763208_Intercultural_Parenting_and_the_Transcultural_Family_A_Literature_Review
Cotter, K. L., et al. (2022). Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Adolescent Delinquency: An Examination of Neighborhood Effects. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 1(59), 135–168.
Crespo, M. C., et al. (2020). Parent–Adolescent Communication and Externalizing Behavior in Latino and European American Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 5(49), 1011–1025.
Eline HJ Doelman, Maartje PCM Luijk, Ineke Haen Marshall2, Joran Jongerling, Dirk Enzmann, and M. J. S. (2021). The association between child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency in the context of Situational Action Theory: Crime propensity and criminogenic exposure as mediators in a sample of European youth? European Journal of Criminology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211013300
Elvandari, Damayanti, A., & Dini. (2014). Hubungan Antara Usia , Jenis Kelamin , Dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kenakalan Pada Remaja. Jurnal Program Div Kebidanan, 1–14.
Hasibuan, S. R., & Ningsih, Y. T. (2020). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kenakalan Remaja di Kelurahan Lunang. Jurnal Riset Psikologi, 1, 1–11.
Hawkins, J. D., et al. (2020). Prevention of youth violence and delinquency: A research review. Journal of Violence & Aberrant Behavior, 5, 11–22.
Hernandez, L. M., et al. (2022). Ethnic Differences in Delinquency in a Longitudinal Study of Mexican-Origin Youth: Examining the Role of Neighborhoods, Discrimination, and Parenting. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 6(51), 1161–1176.
Hoeve, M., et al. (2017). Religiosity, Peers, and Adolescent Externalizing Behavior: A Longitudinal Twin Study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 4(46), 895–909.
Kawasan, D. I., Putat, M., & Surabaya, J. (2015). Pengaruh Identitas Diri Terhadap
Kenakalan Remaja Di Kawasan Makam Putat Jaya Surabaya. 1999, 1–7.
Kusmiyati. (2020, September). HomeHealthHealth Info Usia Remaja, Anak Biasanya Rentan Menjadi Nakal. Liputan 6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/687598/usia-remaja-anak-biasanya-rentan-menjadi-nakal
Lasambouw, S. P., & Nurussakinah, N. D. (2023). Analysis of the Factors Causing of Juvenile Delinquency and Implications on Counseling Services. Ta Dib Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(1), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.29313/tjpi.v12i1.11919
Livingstone, S., et al. (2021). Disrupted Childhoods: Children’s Wellbeing and Technology." New Media & Society. 1(23), 53–69.
Lösel, F., et al. (2022). Social Support and Delinquency: A Systematic Review. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 4(51), 655–676.
Mercer, N., Crocetti, E., Branje, S., van Lier, P., & Meeus, W. (2017). Linking delinquency and personal identity formation across adolescence: Examining between- and within-person associations. Developmental Psychology, 53(11), 2182–2194. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000351
Morsünbül, Ü., et al. (2021). Impact of Identity Formation on Delinquent Behavior in Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 12(50), 2607–2620.
Nicola Coleman. (2020). Outh Delinquency What roles do family structures and family practices play? Criminology with Forensic Psychology. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263851235_YOUTH_DELINQUENCY_What_roles_do_family_structures_and_family_practices_play
Nourollah, M., Fatemeh, M., & Farhad, J. (2015). A study of factors affecting juvenile delinquency. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 8, 25–30. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/551
Piquero, A. R., et al. (2021). Life-Course Trajectories of Different Types of Offending, Social Background, and Human Capital Formation: A Propensity Score–Matching Approach. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 1(58), 111–141.
Poha, S., Djibu, R., & Napu, Y. (2022). Faktor Penyebab Kenakalan Remaja Di Desa Huntu Barat. 1(2), 69–78.
Priscilla Limbo Sagar. (2012). Transcultural Nursing Theory and Models. Application in Nursing Education, Practice and Administration. Springer Publishing Company. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Transcultural_Nursing_Theory_and_Models/sc2-iyGnTaYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=transcultural+nursing&printsec=frontcover
Santoso, S. (2010). Statistik Multivariat - Google Books. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Statistik_Multivariat/E5Dli6puzYUC?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=STATISTIK+MULTIVARIAT,+SINGGIH+SANTOSO&printsec=frontcover%0Ahttps://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Statistik_Multivariat/E5Dli6puzYUC?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=uji+normalitas
Thoyibah, Z., Nurjannah, I., & DW, S. (2017). Correlation Between Family Communication Patterns. Belitung Nursing Journal, 3(4), 297–306.
Tyler, T. R., et al. (2019). Reforming justice for at-risk and delinquent youth." Annual Review of Criminology. 2, 195–217.
Wan, X., Ji, S., Liu, M., Hong, B., Shi, W., Du, L., & Zhao, L. (2022). Family functioning and delinquency among Chinese adolescents: Mediating effects of positive behavior recognition according to the humanistic perspective. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.985936
Wirantika Sucipto, & Mutia Husna Avezahra. (2023). Pengaruh Budaya terhadap Remaja. Flourishing Journal, 3(5), 205–210. https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v3i52023p205-210
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nurul Laili, Ro’isah Ro’isah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).