FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BEBAN KELUARGA KLIEN PASCA STROKE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v5i4.18293Keywords:
Beban, Strok, KeluargaAbstract
Stroke memerlukan perawatan yang lama dan dampak pada keluarga. Salah satu dampak yang sering terjadi pada keluarga adalah beban. Adanya beban keluarga dapat mempengaruhi terhadap pasien dalam perawatan anggota keluarga. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi beban keluarga pasien pasca stroke. Penelitian akan dilakukan desain crosssectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari sd Mei 2024 yang menjadi populasi adalah klien pasca stroke yang datang ke Poli Neorologi RS. Otak Nasional Bukittinggi dengan jumlah populasi 279 pasien dan sampel 88. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik concecuitive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang telah valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian didapat ada hubungan lama merawat, riwayat kekambuhan, penegtahuan keluarga, keterampilan keluarga dengan beban keluarga pasien pasca stroke ( pvalue= 0.002, 0.037,0.007 dan 0.011. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa beban keluarga dapat dipengaruhi oleh lama merawat, riwayat kekambuhan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga. Oleh karena itu diperlu intervensi untuk menurunkan beban keluarga.References
Adelman, R. D., Tmanova, L. L., Delgado, D., Dion, S., & Lachs, M. S. 2014. Caregiver burden: A clinical review. Jama, 311(10), 1052–1059. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.304
Afiani, N., & Nurmala, I. 2023. Analysis of influencing factors of burden of caregiver among stroke patients at home. 14(June 2018). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2019
Afshin, A., Sur, P. J., Fay, K. A., Cornaby, L., Ferrara, G., Salama, J. S., Mullany, E. C., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abebe, Z., Afarideh, M., Aggarwal, A., Agrawal, S., Akinyemiju, T., Alahdab, F., Bacha, U., Bachman, V. F., Badali, H., Badawi, A., … Murray, C. J. L. 2019. Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 393(10184), 1958–1972. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30041-8
Akosile, C. O., Banjo, T. O., Okoye, E. C., Ibikunle, P. O., & Odole, A. C. 2018. Informal caregiving burden and perceived social support in an acute stroke care facility. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 16(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-018-0885-z
Alawieh, A., Zhao, J., & Feng, W. 2018. Factors affecting post-stroke motor recovery: Implications on neurotherapy after brain injury. Behavioural Brain Research, 340, 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2016.08.029
Bernadeta Roska Rina Dian Prawesti (2015) . Mekanisme koping keluarga menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Jurnal Care Vol. 3, No. 2, Tahun 2015.
Caro, C. C., Costa, J. D., & Da Cruz, D. M. C. 2018. Burden and Quality of Life of Family Caregivers of Stroke Patients. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 32(2), 154–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2018.1449046
Chan, E. Y., Wu, L. T., Ng, E. J. Y., Glass, G. F., & Tan, R. H. T. 2022. Applying the RE-AIM framework to evaluate a holistic caregiver-centric hospital-to-home programme: a feasibility study on Carer Matters. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08317-
Dharma, K. K., Damhudi, D., Yardes, N., & Haeriyanto, S. 2021. Caregiver empowerment program based on the adaptation model increase stroke family caregiver outcome. Frontiers of Nursing Caregiver, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2021-0042
Duvall, Evelyn Millis. 1977. Marriage and Family Development, Fifth Edition : J.B. Lippincott Company Philadelphia.
Farahani, M. A., Bahloli, S., Jamshidiorak, R., & Ghaffari, F. 2020. Investigating the needs of family caregivers of older stroke patients: A longitudinal study in Iran. BMC Geriatrics, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01670-0
Friedman. 1999 . Keperawatan Keluarga : Teori dan Praktek. Jakarta : EGC
Gharavi, Y., Stringer, B., Hoogendoorn, A., Boogaarts, J., Van Raaij, B., & Van Meijel, B. 2018. Evaluation of an interaction-skills training for reducing the burden of family caregivers of patients with severe mental illness: A pre-posttest design. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1669-z
Guo, Y. L., & Liu, Y. J. 2015. Family functioning and depression in primary caregivers of stroke patients in China. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 2(2), 184–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2015.05.002
Hekmatpou, D., Baghban, E. M., & Dehkordi, L. M. 2019. The effect of patient care education on burden of care and the quality of life of caregivers of stroke patients. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 12, 211–217. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S196903
Hesamzadeh, A., Dalvandi, A., Bagher Maddah, S., Fallahi Khoshknab, M., & Ahmadi, F. 2015. Family adaptation to stroke: A metasynthesis of qualitative research based on double ABCX model. Asian Nursing Research, 9(3), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2015.03.005
Inogbo, C. F., Olotu, S. O., James, B. O., & Nna, E. O. 2017. Burden of care amongst caregivers who are first degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia. Pan African Medical Journal, 28, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2017.28.284.11574
Kazemi, A., Azimian, J., Mafi, M., Allen, K. A., & Motalebi, S. A. 2021. Caregiver burden and coping strategies in caregivers of older patients with stroke. BMC Psychology, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00556-z
Kemenkes RI. Diakses pada tanggal 31 November 2020 dari http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/ download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-tahun-2017.pdf
Kemenkes RI. 2010. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2010. Jakarta : Kemenkes RI
Kemenkes RI. Hipertensi. Infodatin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian kesehatan RI. 2014; (Hipertensi):1-7.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Jakarta:
Notoatmodjo, S. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nursalam. (2013). Konsep Penerapan Metode Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta:Salemba Medika.
McCullagh, E. et al. (2005). Determinants of caregiving burden and quality of life in caregivers of stroke patients. Stroke, https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.STR.0000181755.23914.53. Diaksestanggal 14 Agustus 2020.
Merluzzi, T. V. et al. (2011).Assessment of self-efficacy for caregiving: The critical role of self- care incaregiver stress and burden. Palliative and Supportive Care. https://search.proquest.com/ openview/ e6cda4fb776cbefd5f9057e5c1d15e7c/1?pq- origsite=gscholar&cbl=39238. Diaksestanggal 26 Oktober 2020.
Miller, E.T. (2007). Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke in Older Adults; Implementing Evidence- BasedInterventions, http// www.cinahl.com, diaksestanggal 2 Oktober, 2020.
Miller, E. L. et al. (2010). Comprehensive overview of nursing and interdisciplinary rehabilitation care of the stroke patient: A scientific statement from the American heart association, Stroke. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/STR.0b013e3181e7512b. Diaksestanggal 13 Juni 2020
Smeltzer, S. C. 2010. Handbook For Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook Of Medical-Surgical Nursing. Edisi 12. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins/Wolter Kluwer Health Inc. Udjianti, W. J. 2013. Keperawatan Kardiovaskular. Edisi 1. Jakarta: Salemba MedikaWHO. A Global on Hypertension. Geneva: WHO; 2013.
Widyanto, F.C.(2014). Keperawatan komunitas dengan pendekatan praktis. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yaslina Yaslina, Lisa Mustika Sari, Tanti Anggraini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


