DAMPAK SATURASI OKSIGEN DAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN MASKER

Authors

  • Nurlita Safna Septianti Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Hadisono Hadisono Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.16119

Keywords:

COVID-19, Saturasi Oksigen, Ketidaknyamanan Penggunaan Masker, Sesak, Kesulitan Bernafas

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi virus SARS-CoV 2 yang menyebar melalui inhalasi saat berbicara, batuk, dan bersin. Salah satu tindakan untuk mencegah penularan penyakit infeksi virus SARS-CoV 2 adalah dengan menggunakan masker. Masker digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari selama berinteraksi dengan orang dan beraktifitas diluar rumah. Penggunaan masker banyak dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat karena terasa tidaknyaman dan sesak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional yang menilai saturasi oksigen dan ketidaknyamanan dalam penggunaan masker selama beraktivitas di kampus pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Hasil karakteristik durasi penggunaan masker pada penelitian ini, terdapat 17 orang (13,8%) menggunakan masker selama 30-100 menit dan 106 orang (86,2%) selama >100 menit. Hasil saturasi oksigen didapatkan 3 orang dengan saturasi oksigen 94%, 1 orang dengan saturasi oksigen 95%, 6 orang dengan saturasi oksigen 96%, 21 orang dengan saturasi oksigen 97%, 37 orang dengan saturasi oksigen 98%, 37 orang dengan saturasi oksigen 99%, dan 18 orang dengan saturasi oksigen 100%. Prevalensi ketidaknyamanan dengan kategori sangat terasa (skala >7) terbanyak adalah terasa panas sebanyak 37 orang (30,1%), kesulitan bernafas sebanyak 28 orang (22,8%), dan rasa sesak sebanyak 24 orang (19,5%). Dari 123 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara, hasil ketidaknyamanan secara keseluruhan didapatkan kategori nyaman sebanyak 52 orang (42,3%), kategori tidaknyaman sebanyak 55 orang (44,7%), dan kategori sangat tidak nyaman sebanyak 16 orang (13%).

References

Elisheva, R. (2020). Adverse Effects of Prolonged Mask Use among Healthcare Professionals during COVID-19. Journal of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.23937/2474-3658/1510130

Fukushi, I., Nakamura, M., & Kuwana, S. (2021). Effects of wearing facemasks on the sensation of exertional dyspnea and exercise capacity in healthy subjects. PLOS ONE, 16(9), e0258104. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258104

Greenhalgh, T., Schmid, M. B., Czypionka, T., Bassler, D., & Gruer, L. (2020). Face masks for the public during the covid-19 crisis. BMJ, m1435. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1435

Gupta, D. (2020). “Therapeutic” facemasks. Medical Hypotheses, 143, 109855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109855

Gyapong, F., Debrah, E., Oforiwaa, M., Isawumi, A., & Mosi, L. (2022). Challenges and Adverse Effects of Wearing Face Masks in the COVID-19 Era. Challenges, 13(2), 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/challe13020067

Kalra, S., Chaudhary, S., Kantroo, V., & Ahuja, J. (2020). Mask fatigue. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 70(12(B)), 2484

Li, Y., Tokura, H., Guo, Y. P., Wong, A. S. W., Wong, T., Chung, J., & Newton, E. (2005). Effects of wearing N95 and surgical facemasks on heart rate, thermal stress and subjective sensations. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 78(6), 501–509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-004-0584-4

Matusiak, ?., Szepietowska, M., Krajewski, P., Bia?ynicki?Birula, R., & Szepietowski, J. C. (2020). Inconveniences due to the use of face masks during the COVID ?19 pandemic: A survey study of 876 young people. Dermatologic Therapy, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13567

Roberge, R. J., Coca, A., Williams, W. J., Powell, J. B., & Palmiero, A. J. (2010). Physiological impact of the N95 filtering facepiece respirator on healthcare workers. Respiratory care, 55(5), 569–577

Shaw, K., Butcher, S., Ko, J., Zello, G. A., & Chilibeck, P. D. (2020). Wearing of Cloth or Disposable Surgical Face Masks has no Effect on Vigorous Exercise Performance in Healthy Individuals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8110. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218110

Shein, S. L., Whitticar, S., Mascho, K. K., Pace, E., Speicher, R., & Deakins, K. (2021). The effects of wearing facemasks on oxygenation and ventilation at rest and during physical activity. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0247414. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247414

Sherwood, L., & Ward, C. (n.d.). Human physiology?: from cells to systems.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Septianti, N. S. ., & Hadisono, H. (2023). DAMPAK SATURASI OKSIGEN DAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN MASKER . Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(2), 2095–2102. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.16119

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Nurlita Safna Septianti, Hadisono Hadisono

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).