Keterkaitan Karakteristik Personal, Sistem Kerja, dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Anggota Polisi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jiik.v4i1.51738Keywords:
Aktivitas fisik, Kebiasaan konsumsi makanan, Polisi, Sindrom Metabolik, Stres kerjaAbstract
Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan kumpulan gangguan metabolisme yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Anggota kepolisian, dengan beban kerja berat dan durasi kerja yang panjang, rentan terhadap SM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan karakteristik personal, sistem kerja, dan gaya hidup terhadap kejadian SM pada anggota polisi di Polsek Bandung Wetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik cross-sectional dengan populasi 55 anggota polisi. Sampel berjumlah 39 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan fisik (lingkar pinggang, tekanan darah, glukosa darah puasa, kolesterol total). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan continuity correction. Hasil menunjukkan 41% responden mengalami sindrom metabolik, dengan obesitas sentral (76,9%), hiperglikemia (71,8%), dan hipertensi (53,8%) sebagai komponen dominan. Faktor personal (usia, riwayat penyakit keluarga), pendidikan terakhir, dan penghasilan tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Demikian pula, durasi kerja, tempat kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok tidak berhubungan signifikan. Namun, stres kerja, durasi tidur tidak sesuai), aktivitas fisik tidak aktif, serta pola makan (kurang konsumsi sayur & buah dan sering konsumsi makanan berisiko) berhubungan signifikan dengan SM (p<0,05). Kesimpulannya, sindrom metabolik merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan pada anggota polisi, dipengaruhi kuat oleh stres kerja dan gaya hidup. Intervensi komprehensif yang berfokus pada manajemen stres dan perbaikan gaya hidup sangat diperlukan.References
Ahmad, Azizah, R. Zirwatul Aida R. Ibrahim, and Azlina Abu Bakar. 2018. “Factors Influencing Job Performance among Police Personnel: An Empirical Study in Selangor.” Management Science Letters 8(9):939–50. doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2018.6.014.
Algarni, Fahad Saad. 2020. “A Comprehensive Review of the Healthy Worker Effect in Occupational Epidemiological Studies.” International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8(9):3394. doi: 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20203702.
Aschner, Pablo. 2017. New IDF Clinical Practice Recommendations for Managing Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care. Vol. 132.
Butnariu, Lăcramioara Ionela, Eusebiu Vlad Gorduza, Elena Țarcă, Monica Cristina Pânzaru, Setalia Popa, Simona Stoleriu, Vasile Valeriu Lupu, Ancuta Lupu, Elena Cojocaru, Laura Mihaela Trandafir, Ștefana Maria Moisă, Andreea Florea, Laura Stătescu, and Minerva Codruța Bădescu. 2023. “Current Data and New Insights into the Genetic Factors of Atherogenic Dyslipidemia Associated with Metabolic Syndrome.” Diagnostics 13(14):1–36. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13142348.
Dhanny, Devieka Rhama, Faradina Aghadiati, and Mahfuzhoh Fadillah Heryanda. 2025. “Hubungan Antara Durasi Tidur Dan Riwayat Keluarga Dengan Obesitas Sentral Pada Polisi.” 5:65–74.
Dinas kesehatan Kota Bandung. 2022. “Profil Kesehatan Bandung.” Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung 1.
Garbarino, Sergio, and Nicola Magnavita. 2015. “Work Stress and Metabolic Syndrome in Police Officers. a Prospective Study.” PLoS ONE 10(12):1–15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144318.
Lee, Hye Eun, and Ichiro Kawachi. 2023. “Impact of Reduced Working Hours and Night Work Hours on Metabolic Syndrome: A Quasi-Experimental Study.” Safety and Health at Work 14(1):59–65. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2022.11.001.
Nurzakiah, Veni Hadju, Nurhaedar Jafar, Rahayu Indriasari, Saifuddin Sirajuddin, Ridwan Amiruddin, Literatur Review : Pengaruh Pola Makan Terhadap Sindrom Metabolik.” Jurnal Kajian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat 1(2):215–24.
Reynolds, Lawrence P., Pawel P. Borowicz, Joel S. Caton, Matthew S. Crouse, Carl R. Dahlen, and Alison K. Ward. 2019. “Developmental Programming of Fetal Growth and Development.” Veterinary Clinics of North America - Food Animal Practice 35(2):229–47. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2019.02.006.
Rodrigues, Karine Lino, Patrícia de Oliveira da Silva Scaranni, Evelyn Nunes Goulart da Silva Pereira, Vivian Vieira Dias da Silva, Raquel Rangel Silvares, Beatriz Peres de Araujo, Cristina Castilho, Maria Inês Schmidt, Maria de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca, Rosane Harter Griep, and Anissa Daliry. “Hair Cortisol Levels Are Associated with Overweight and Obesity in the ELSA-Brasil Cohort.” Frontiers in Endocrinology 15(April):1–8. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1361715.
Ugwu, Lawrence E., and Erhabor Sunday Idemudia. 2024. “Burnout and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders in Police Officers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology (November). doi: 10.1007/s11896-024-09713-7.
Wu, Ya Ke, Tany G. Pacchioni, Anil K. Gehi, Katherine E. Fitzgerald, and Divya V. Tailor. 2024. “Emotional Eating and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Police Force: The Carolina Blue Project.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21(3). doi: 10.3390/ijerph21030332.
Yaribeygi, Habib, Mina Maleki, Alexandra E. Butler, Tannaz Jamialahmadi, and Amirhossein Sahebkar. 2022. “Molecular Mechanisms Linking Stress and Insulin Resistance.” EXCLI Journal 21:317–34. doi: 10.17179/excli2021-4382.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 husna dwimulya, Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari, Delita Septia Rosdiana, Asti Dewi Rahayu Fitrianingsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a -Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal. -Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. -Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
