http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jp Jurnal Pahlawan (JP) Is an Academic Journal for Legal Studies, Published by the Faculty of Law, Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai University. This Journal Aims to Facilitate Scientific Discussions about the Latest Developments in Legal Issues in Indonesia and to Publish Innovative and Modern Legal Research on Law. The Focus and Scope of this Journal Are Legal Issues in the Field of Criminal Law, Civil Law, State Administrative Law, State Administrative Law, Business Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Customary Law and Philosophy of Law. Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai University en-US Jurnal Pahlawan 2615-5583