PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN TINGKAT AWAL DAN AKHIR UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI MENGENAI PERAN VITAMIN C DAN D BAGI IMUNITAS TUBUH SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v3i2.4124Keywords:
PENGETAHUAN, TINGKAT AWAAbstract
ABSTRAK Pengetahuan adalah merupakan hasil dari rasa keingintahuan melalui proses sensoris, terutama pada mata dan telinga terhadap objek tertentu. Tingkat pengetahuan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu tingkat pendidikan atau jenis pendidikan yang diperoleh, informasi yang diperoleh oleh orang tersebut, pengalaman, budaya dan status sosial ekonomi orang tersebut. Tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman setiap orang tentang penggunaan vitamin C dan D pasti berbeda-beda, vitamin C dan D juga sangat penting bagi imunitas. Vitamin C adalah vitamin yang larut dalam air, antioksidan, dan faktor yang penting dalam biosintesis kolagen, metabolisme tulang rawan dan katekolamin, dan penyerapan zat besi yang dihasilkan dari makanan. Sedangkan vitamin D adalah sejenis prohormon yang larut dalam lemak yang juga dikenal sebagai kalsiferol. Kedua vitamin ini dapat membantu menambah kekuatan imunitas tubuh saat pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Kedokteran angkatan tingkat awal dan akhir Universitas Malahayati mengenai peran Vitamin C dan D bagi Imunitas tubuh saat pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan metode survey analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, melalui kuesioner yang diberikan secara online kepada responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Didapatkan sampel penelitian sejumlah 169 responden. Tingkat pengetahuan vitamin C mahasiswa menurut angkatan 2020 hasil yang diperoleh tingkat tertinggi adalah tingkat pengetahuan rendah 52 orang (75,4%). Dan vitamin D mahasiswa menurut angkatan 2020 hasil yang diperoleh adalah tingkat pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 45 orang (65,2%). Sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan vitamin C mahasiswa menurut angkatan 2018 hasil yang diperoleh adalah Tingkat pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 97 orang (97%). Tingkat pengetahuan vitamin D mahasiswa menurut angkatan 2018 hasil yang diperoleh adalah tingkat pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 95 orang (95%). tingkat pengetahuan vitamin C dan D diperoleh hasil melalui uji Mann Whitney didapatkan p=0,001 (p<0,05). Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, vitamin C, vitamin D ABSTRACT Knowledge is the result of curiosity through sensory processes, especially in the eyes and ears towards a particular object. A person's level of knowledge can be influenced by several factors, namely the level of education or the type of education obtained, the information obtained by the person, the experience, culture and socioeconomic status of the person. Everyone's level of knowledge and understanding of the use of vitamins C and D must vary, vitamins C and D are also very important for immunity. Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, antioxidant, and an important factor in collagen biosynthesis, cartilage and catecholamine metabolism, and absorption of iron produced from food. Vitamin D is a type of fat-soluble prohormone also known as calciferol. Both of these vitamins can help increase the strength of the body's immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic. To Find out the comparison of the knowledge level of Medical Students of the early and final levels of Malahayati University regarding the role of Vitamins C and D for immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative research. With the analytical survey method using cross sectional design, through questionnaires given online to respondents who meet the inclusion criteria. Obtained a sample of 169 respondents. The level of knowledge of vitamin C students according to the class of 2020 the highest level of results obtained is a low knowledge level of 52 people (75,4%). And vitamin D students according to the class of 2020 the results obtained are a high level of knowledge as many as 45 people (65,2%). While the level of knowledge of vitamin C students according to the class of 2018 the results obtained are a high knowledge level of 97 people (97%). The level of knowledge of vitamin D students according to the class of 2018 the results obtained are a high level of knowledge as many as 95 people (95%). The level of knowledge of vitamins C and D obtained results through the Mann Whitney test obtained p = 0.001 (p<0.05). Key Word: Knowledge, vitamin C, vitamin DDownloads
Published
2022-04-22
How to Cite
Nurmalasari, Y. ., Triwahyuni, T. ., Hermawan, D. ., & Tasya Sazabilla, M. (2022). PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN TINGKAT AWAL DAN AKHIR UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI MENGENAI PERAN VITAMIN C DAN D BAGI IMUNITAS TUBUH SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 3(2), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v3i2.4124
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