DAMPAK INTERVENSI MOBILE HEALTH TERHADAP MANAJEMEN DIRI PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v5i3.29837Keywords:
Gagal jantung, Aplikasi kesehatan selular, Manajemen diriAbstract
Gagal jantung merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular mempengaruhi 26 juta orang di dunia menyebabkan kematian. Mengelola dan memantau gejala gagal jantung penting untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan. Mobile health digunakan untuk memantau, mengelola gejala pada pasien gagal jantung, mengurangi risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Intervensi berfokus pada penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis penting pada pasien gagal jantung. Manajemen diri terdiri dari pemantauan berat badan, pembatasan cairan, modifikasi pola makan, olahraga. Mobile health lebih terintegrasi untuk strategi pengelolaan secara mandiri. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas mobile health dalam manajemen mandiri pasien gagal jantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematik dilakukan menggunakan PRISMA. Lima database digunakan penelitian ini: Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, Spinger, SAGE. Artikel antara tahun 2017-2022. Kata kunci digunakan “kesehatan seluler” DAN “manajemen mandiri” DAN “gagal jantung”. Hasil penelitian dari tiga belas artikel menunjukkan mobile health dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan manajemen diri pada pasien gagal jantung. Aplikasi mobile health berbasis buku harian, HF SMART, aplikasi kesehatan seluler Care4myHeart, HOM HEMP, aplikasi mAF dan aplikasi HeartMa. Meskipun intervensi yang berbeda mempunyai dampak yang berbeda terhadap hasil pengelolaan manajemen mandiri, penerapan kesehatan berpotensi dapat diterapkan di negara maju maupun berkembang. Penggunaan kombinasi intervensi mobile health dan tim multidisiplin untuk mencapai efek dan hasil optimal terkait manajemen mandiri pada pasien gagal jantung. Mobile health memberikan manfaat bagi penggunanya, khususnya perbaikan gejala pasien gagal jantung. Penyedia layanan kesehatan dapat secara efektif dan mendukung pasien gagal jantung dalam manajemen mandiri yang komprehensif.References
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