EFEKTIVITAS STIMULASI SENSORI TACTILE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA: LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i4.21412Keywords:
Cedera kepala, Stimulasi tactile, Tingkat kesadaranAbstract
Cedera kepala merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dan menjadi ancaman serius di negara berkembang tidak hanya itu cedera kepala juga dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan serta penurunan kesadaran. Cedera kepala dapat merubah kesadaran pasien dan menimbulkan kerusakan kognitif, untuk meminimalkan risiko tersebut diperlukan tindakan yang tepat dan lebih awal sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pasien. Salah satu tindakan yang dapat digunakan yaitu stimulasi sensori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas stimulasi sensosri yang dapat digunakan oleh keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Literature Review penulis melakukan pencarian sistematis melalui database elektronik yaitu Pubmed, CINAHL ebsco, ScienceDirect, Google Scolar. Penelitian dilakukan dalam rentang waktu antara 2009 dan 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam review adalah randomised controlled trial dan quasi ekperiment. Kombinasi kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “Haed Injury’ AND ‘Tactile Stimulation’ NOT ‘Literature Review’ OR ‘review of the literature’ OR ‘overview’ OR ‘Systematic Review’ OR ‘meta analysis”. Sebanyak 6 arikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis. Berdasarkarkan 6 artikel tersebut di didapatkan hasil bahwa terapi stimulasi tactile dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pasien cedera kepala, dengan melakukan kunjungan keluarga yang teratur serta memberikan stimulus tactile dengan setuhan pada wajah dan tangan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pasien. Sehingga Dapat disimpulkan bahwa stimulus tactile efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pasien dengan melibatkan keluarga dalam proses perawatan pasien.References
Abbasi, M., Mohammadi, E., & Rezayi, A. S. (2009). Effect of a regular family visiting program as an affective , auditory , and tactile stimulation on the consciousness level of comatose patients with a head injury, 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7924.2009.00117.x
Alrajhi, K. N., Perry, J. J., & Forster, A. J. (2015). Original contributions intracranial bleeds after minor and minimal head injury in patients. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 48(2), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.08.016
Awaloei, A. C., Mallo, N. T. S., & Tomuka, D. (2016). Gambaran cedera kepala yang menyebabkan kematian di Bagian Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUP Prof Dr . R . D . Kandou, 4, 2–6.
Aykanat, Ö., Karakoyun, D. O., Türko?lu, M. E., & Dinç, C. (2017). effect of etanercept in acute stage in experimental head injury. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg, 23(3), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2016.43692
Bahonar, E., Ghezeljeh, T. N., & Haghani, H. (2019). Comparison of single and combined effects of nature sounds and foot sole reflexology massage on the level of consciousness in. Holistic Nursing Practice, 33(3), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000326
Cox, M., Becker, T. D., & Motsumi, M. (2018). African journal of emergency medicine head injury burden in a major referral hospital emergency centre in Botswana. African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 8(3), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2018.02.003
Guan, L., Collet, J., Yuskiv, N., Skippen, P., Brant, R., & Kissoon, N. (2014). The Effect of Massage Therapy on Autonomic Activity in Critically Ill Children. Evidence-Based
Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2014, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/656750
Gruner, M. L., & Terhaag. (2000). Multimodal early onset stimulation ( MEOS ) in rehabilitation after brain injury, 14.
Hage, B., Way, E., Barlow, S. M., & Bashford, G. R. (2018). Real-Time Cerebral Hemodynamic Response to Tactile Somatosensory Stimulation. https://doi.org/10.1111/jon.12546
Hanjani, S. M., Tourzani, Z. M., & Shoghi, M. (2014). The effect of foot reflexology on anxiety , pain , and outcomes of the labor in primigravida women. Acta Medica Iranica, 53(8), 507–511.
Harsono. (2015). Neurologi Klinis. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Hudak & Gallo. (2010). Keperawatan Kritis Edisi 6. Jakarta; EGC
Jones, J., & Thomson, P. (2012). Is there a specific hemodynamic effect in reflexology?? a systematic review of randomized a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 19(4), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2011.0854
Kilgard, M. P., Rennaker, R. L., Alexander, J., & Dawson, J. (2018). Vagus nerve stimulation paired with tactile training improved sensory function in a chronic stroke patient, 42, 159–165. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-172273
Kozier, B., Snyder, S.J., & Berman, A. (2011). Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan: konsep, proses dan praktik edisi 7, volume 2. Alih Bahasa: Pamilih Eko Karyuni. Jakarta: EGC.
Kusahara, D. M., Peterlini, M. A. S., & Pedreira, M. L. G. (2012). Oral care with 0.12% chlorhexidine for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill children: Randomised, controlled and double blind trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 49(11), 1354–1363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.06.005
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., … Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62(10), e1-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006
Lumbantobing, V. B. M., & Anna, A. (2015). Pengaruh Stimulasi Sensori Terhadap Nilai Glaslow Coma Scale Di Ruang Neurosurgical Critical Care Unit Rsup Dr . Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, III(2), 105–111.
Mansjoer (2010), Kapita Selekta Kedokteran, edisi 4, Jakarta : Media Aesculapius.
Manurung,S.(2011). Keperawatan Profesional, Jakarta: Tim.
Mccullough, J. E. M., Liddle, S. D., Sinclair, M., Close, C., & Hughes, C. M. (2014). The physiological and biochemical outcomes associated with a reflexology treatment?: A Systematic Review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2014, 1–16.
Meyer, M. J., Megyesi, J., Meythaler, J. A. Y., Murie-fernandez, M., Aubut, J., Foley, N., … Marshall, S. (2010). Acute management of acquired brain injury Part III?: An evidence-based review of interventions used to promote arousal from coma. Brain Injury, 24(May), 722–729. https://doi.org/10.3109/02699051003692134
Minhas, H., Welsher, A., Turcotte, M., Eventov, M., Mason, S., Nishijima, D. K., & Wit, K. De. (2018). Incidence of intracranial bleeding in anticoagulated patients with minor head injury?: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies, (July), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.15509
Moattari, M., Shirazi, F. A., Sharifi, N., & Zareh, N. (2016). Effects of a sensory stimulation by nurses and families on level of cognitive function , and basic cognitive sensory recovery of comatose patients with severe traumatic brain injury?: a randomized control trial.
Trauma Monthly, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.5812/traumamon.23531.Research
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., Altman, D., Antes, G., … Tugwell, P. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement (Chinese edition). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 7(9), 889–896. https://doi.org/10.3736/jcim20090918
Sargolzaei, K., Fallah, M. S., Aghebati, N., & Esmaily, H. (2017). Effect of a Structured Sensory Stimulation Program on the Sensory Function of Patients with Stroke- induced Disorder of Consciousness, (098 51), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.22038/ebcj.2017.23807.1505
Urbenjaphol, P., Jitpanya, C., & Khaoropthum, S. (2009). Effects of the sensory stimulation program on recovery in unconscious patients with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing Effects, 41(3), 10–16.
Vahedian-azimi, A., Ebadi, A., Jafarabadi, M. A., & Saadat, S. (2014). Effect of massage therapy on vital signs and GCS scores of ICU patients?: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Trauma Monthly, 19(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5812/traumamon.17031
Winter, J. M., Crome, P., Sim, J., & Hunter, S. M. (2013). Effects of Mobilization and Tactile Stimulation on Chronic Upper-Limb Sensorimotor Dysfunction After Stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 94(4), 693–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.028
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Gita Maya Sari, Marlin Sutrisna, Elsi Rahmadani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
