PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (EUGENIA POLYANTHA) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA PESERTA PROLANIS DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK IMAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i3.17777Keywords:
daun salam, diabetes mellitus tipe 2, glukosa darah puasaAbstract
Diabetes melitus merupakan gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah atau hiperglikemiaakivagangguan sekresi insulin dan resistensi dari insulin atau kadar gula darah 2 jam setelah makan ?200 mg/dl, kadar gula darah setelah puasa ? 126 mg/dl. Penatalaksanaan enyakit ini bersifat kompleks dan tidak jarang banyak pasien yang kurang patuh terhadap pengobatan. Daun salam merupakan tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat, khasiatnya menurunkan kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun salam (Eugenia polyantha) terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa pada peserta prolanis diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di klinik iman. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah non-equivalent control grup pretest-postest design dimana sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 34 sampel yang dibagi atas kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel merupakan seluruh peserta Prolanis Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Klinik Iman Kecamatan Medan Labuhan Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata penurunan kadar glukosa darah puasa pretest 209,1765± 43,86946 dan nilai postest 112,6471±37,38640 (p value <0,003). Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh ekstrak daun salam (Eugenia polyantha) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada peserta prolanis diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di klinik iman.References
Nakrani MN, Wineland RH, Anjum F. Physiology, Glucose Metabolism. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 [cited 2023 May 18]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560599/
Blood Glucose Monitoring - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555976/
Milita F, Handayani S, Setiaji B. Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II pada Lanjut Usia di Indonesia (Analisis Riskesdas 2018) 2021;17(1).
Delfina S, Maharani IC, Habsah S, Ayatillahi S. Literature Review?: Analisis Determinan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Usia Produktif. 2021;2
Rahman S, Pradido R. The anxiety symptoms among chronic kidney disease patients who undergo hemodialysis therapy. Int J Public Heal Sci.Agoes A, Name P. Tanaman Obat Indonesia Buku 1 Tentang Kami Pencarian. Published online 2022:1-2
Dafriani P, Saintika S. PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZIGIUM POLYANTHUM WIGHT WALP) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI SUNGAI BUNGKAL, KERINCI 2016. Jurnal Medika Saintika. 2016;7(2):25–35
Rosdiana AI, Raharjo BB, Indarjo S. IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS). 2017;
Rahman S, Santika K. Causative Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Hemodialysis Therapy. KEMAS 18 (1) (2022) 114-121
Tanzila RA. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Literature Review: Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas. 2023;
Novitasari AE, Romadloni L. EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA DAUN SALAM TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DESA KALIREJO DUKUN GRESIK. Journal of Ners Community. 100AD 105;8(1):2017.
Rahman S. Ramadan Fasting and its Health Benefits: What's New? Open Acces Maced J Med Sci.2022;10(E):1329-1342. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.9508
Rahman S, Pulungan AL, Bojang KS. The Impact of Blood Glucose Levels on Acid-Fast Bacteria Conversion Tuberculosis Patient with Diabetes Mellitus, MAGNA MEDICA Berk Ilm Kedokteran dan Kesehat. 2022;9(2):120. doi:10.26714/magnamed.9.2.2022.120-127
Widyawati T, Pase MA, Daulay M, Sumantri IB. Effect of Bay Leaf Ethanol Extract on Blood Glucose Level in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In: Strengthening Hospital Competitiveness to Improve Patient Satisfaction and Better Health Outcomes [Internet]. Masters Program in Public Health, Graduate School, Universitas Sebelas Maret; 2019 [cited 2023 May 18]. p. 613–7. Available from: http://theicph.com/id_ID/2020/01/20/effect-of-bay-leaf-ethanol-extract-on-blood-glucose-level-in-patients-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-2/7-tri-widyawati_r1-2/
Rahman S, Anas M Al. 1. Nakrani MN, Wineland RH, Anjum F. Physiology, Glucose Metabolism. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 [cited 2023 May 18]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560599/
Blood Glucose Monitoring - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555976/
Milita F, Handayani S, Setiaji B. Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II pada Lanjut Usia di Indonesia (Analisis Riskesdas 2018). 2021;17(1).
Delfina S, Maharani IC, Habsah S, Ayatillahi S. Literature Review?: Analisis Determinan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Usia Produktif. 2021;2.
Rahman S, Pradido R. The anxiety symptoms among chronic kidney disease patients who undergo hemodialysis therapy. Int J Public Heal Sci.Agoes A, Name P. Tanaman Obat Indonesia Buku 1 Tentang Kami Pencarian. Published online 2022:1-2
Dafriani P, Saintika S. PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZIGIUM POLYANTHUM WIGHT WALP) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI SUNGAI BUNGKAL, KERINCI 2016. Jurnal Medika Saintika. 2016;7(2):25–35.
Rosdiana AI, Raharjo BB, Indarjo S. IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS). 2017;
Rahman S, Santika K. Causative Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Hemodialysis Therapy. KEMAS 18 (1) (2022) 114-121
Tanzila RA. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Literature Review: Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas. 2023;
Novitasari AE, Romadloni L. EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA DAUN SALAM TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DESA KALIREJO DUKUN GRESIK. Journal of Ners Community. 100AD 105;8(1):2017.
Rahman S. Ramadan Fasting and its Health Benefits: What's New? Open Acces Maced J Med Sci.2022;10(E):1329-1342. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.9508
Rahman S, Pulungan AL, Bojang KS. The Impact of Blood Glucose Levels on Acid-Fast Bacteria Conversion Tuberculosis Patient with Diabetes Mellitus, MAGNA MEDICA Berk Ilm Kedokteran dan Kesehat. 2022;9(2):120. doi:10.26714/magnamed.9.2.2022.120-127
Widyawati T, Pase MA, Daulay M, Sumantri IB. Effect of Bay Leaf Ethanol Extract on Blood Glucose Level in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In: Strengthening Hospital Competitiveness to Improve Patient Satisfaction and Better Health Outcomes [Internet]. Masters Program in Public Health, Graduate School, Universitas Sebelas Maret; 2019 [cited 2023 May 18]. p. 613–7. Available from: http://theicph.com/id_ID/2020/01/20/effect-of-bay-leaf-ethanol-extract-on-blood-glucose-level-in-patients-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-2/7-tri-widyawati_r1-2/
Rahman S, Anas M Al. Treatment of Adult Intussusception with Non-operative Management: A case report Shahrul. Bul Farmatera. 2021;6:2013-2015.
Ghosh T, Maity T, Singh J. Antihyperglycemic Activity of Bacosine, a Triterpene from Bacopa monnieri , in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats. Planta Med. 2018 May;77(08):804–8.
Komariah K, Rahayu S. HUBUNGAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK PRATAMA RAWAT JALAN PROKLAMASI, DEPOK, JAWA BARAT. KesMaDaSka. 2020 Jan 7;41–50.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Hildaini Fatma, Shahrul Rahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
