PENETAPAN PRIORITAS PEMELIHARAAN FASILITAS EVAPORATOR LIMBAH RADIOAKTIF CAIR MELALUI STUDI HAZOP DAN FAILURE RATE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.16153Keywords:
failure rate, HAZOP, pemeliharaanAbstract
Risiko keselamatan dari operasi suatu fasilitas dapat terjadi dari adanya penuaan dari komponen/unit/sistem. Program pemeliharaan termasuk di dalamnya tindakan perbaikan dari komponen/unit/sistem merupakan tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian dari risiko yang dapat terjadi. Namun tidak semua tindakan pencegahan dan/atau pengendalian dapat dilakukan karena adanya keterbatasan anggaran. Demikian pula kondisi yang terjadi di IPLR DPFK BRIN yang memiliki unit evaporasi untuk pengolahan limbah cair radioaktif yang sudah beroperasi sejak tahun 1989. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan prioritas pemeliharaan berdasarkan potensi bahaya yang dapat terjadi dari kegagalan suatu komponen dalam unit evaporasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengkuantifikasi hasil studi HAZOP dari system evaporasi dengan menggunakan skala konsekuensi dari SB 06-01 : 2019 tentang Penilaian Risiko K3 di BATAN serta perhitungan failure rate. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa V22071 adalah komponen yang harus diprioritaskan dalam program pemeliharaan, untuk menjamin keberlangsungan pengolahan limbah cair radioaktif dengan evaporator secara selamat.References
Agency, I. A. E. (1993). Use of probabilistic safety assessment for nuclear installations with large inventory of radioactive material. June.
Agency, I. A. E. (2002). Procedures for conducting probabilistic safety assessment for non-reactor nuclear facilities (IAEA-TECDOC-1267). January. https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/te_1267_prn.pdf
Agency, I. A. E. (2010). Licensing Process for Nuclear Installations.
Ali, M., Ul-Hamid, A., Alhems, L. M., & Saeed, A. (2020). Review of common failures in heat exchangers – Part I: Mechanical and elevated temperature failures. Engineering Failure Analysis, 109(December 2018), 104396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104396
Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional. (2019). BATAN Standard guidance 006–1–BATAN:2019. In Batan.
Bragatto, P., & Milazzo, M. F. (2016). Risk due to the ageing of equipment: Assessment and management. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 53(September), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1653043
Donald Coffelt; Chris Hendrickson. (2021). Failure Rates and Survival Probabilities. In Fundamentals of Infrastructure Management (pp. 4–7). https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Management/Book%3A_Fundamentals_of_Infrastructure_Management_(Coffelt_and_Hendrickson)
Efremenkov, V. . (1989). Radioactive waste management of nuclear power plants. IAEA Bulletin, 4, 37–42.
Fatma, N. F., Ponda, H., & Kuswara, R. A. (2020). Analisis Preventive Maintenance Dengan Metode Menghitung Mean Time Between Failure (Mtbf) Dan Mean Time To Repair (Mttr) (Studi Kasus Pt. Gajah Tunggal Tbk). Heuristic, 17(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.30996/heuristic.v17i2.4648
Håbrekke, S., Bodsberg, L., Hokstad, P., & Ersdal, G. (2011). Issues for consideration in life extension and managing ageing facilities. Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE, 3(July 2014), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2011-49261
Health and Safety Executive. (2014). Risk Assessment: A Brief Guide To Controlling Risks In The Workplace. Toxicologic Pathology. www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg163.htm
Henrique, A., Melani, A., Alberto, C., Caminada, A., Francisco, G., Souza, M. De, & Ikuyo, S. (2018). Criticality-based maintenance of a coal- fi red power plant. 147.
Hutter, G. M. (2007). Interlocks as machine safety devices. https://www.thefabricator.com/thefabricator/article/safety/interlocks-as-machine-safety-devices
Ko?cielny, J. M., Syfert, M., Fajdek, B., & Kozak, A. (2017). The application of a graph of a process in HAZOP analysis in accident prevention system. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 50, 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2017.09.003
Kotek, L., & Tabas, M. (2012). HAZOP study with qualitative risk analysis for prioritization of corrective and preventive actions. Procedia Engineering, 42(August), 808–815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.473
Meng, Y., Song, X., Zhao, D., & Liu, Q. (2021). Alarm management optimization in chemical installations based on adapted HAZOP reports. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 72(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104578
Mokhtarname, R., Safavi, A. A., Urbas, L., Salimi, F., Zerafat, M. M., & Harasi, N. (2022). Application of multivariable process monitoring techniques to HAZOP studies of complex processes. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 74(October 2021), 104674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104674
Nguyen, H. T., Safder, U., Kim, J. I., Heo, S. K., & Yoo, C. K. (2022). An adaptive safety-risk mitigation plan at process-level for sustainable production in chemical industries: An integrated fuzzy-HAZOP-best-worst approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 339(February 2021), 130780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130780
Okoshi, M., & Momma, T. (2015). Radioactive Waste Treatment Technologies. In S. Nagasaki & S. Nakayama (Eds.), Radioactive Waste Engineering and Management (pp. 119–151). Springer Japan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55417-2_5
RADIOAKTIF, P. T. L. (2017). Laporan Analisis Keselamatan Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Radioaktif.
Roberge, P. R. (2007). Corrosion Inspection and Monitoring.
Smith, D. J. (2011). Reliability, Maintainability and Risk (8th ed.). Elsevier Ltd.
Sugito, B., Bernadi, Y., Budiyono, & Masudi. (2018). Pengolahan Limbah Radioktif Cair Secara Evaporasi Di Instalasi Pengelolaan Limbah Radioaktif. Prosiding Hasil Penelitian Dan Kegiatan PTLR, 111–117. http://repo-nkm.batan.go.id/6994/
Suzuki, T., Izato, Y. ichiro, & Miyake, A. (2021). Identification of accident scenarios caused by internal factors using HAZOP to assess an organic hydride hydrogen refueling station involving methylcyclohexane. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 71(April 2020), 104479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104479
Tochaikul, G., Phattanasub, A., Khemkham, P., Saengthamthawee, K., Danthanavat, N., & Moonkum, N. (2022). Radioactive waste treatment technology: a review. Kerntechnik, 87(2), 208–225. https://doi.org/10.1515/kern-2021-1029
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Arie Budianti, Dadan Erwandi, Mochammad Romli
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
