FAKTOR RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) PADA PERAWAT : LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15734Keywords:
faktor risiko, musculoskeletal disorders, perawatAbstract
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) telah menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan paling serius yang dihadapi pekerja di berbagai industri dan pekerjaan, dan tidak hanya berdampak pada individu saja tetapi juga substansial beban ekonomi. MSDs telah diakui sebagai salah satu cedera akibat kerja yang paling umum, dan perawat di bidang pelayanan medis yang telah diidentifikasi sebagai kelompok berisiko tinggi untuk cedera tersebut. Apabila melihat persentase pekerja yang bekerja di rumah sakit, maka didapati bahwa 48% pekerja merupakan perawat sehingga apabila perawat terkena MSDs maka kinerja pelayanan, aktivitas, kualitas kerja perawat akan menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko MSDs pada perawat.Terdapat banyak faktor risiko yang menyebabkan MSDs pada perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mengakses database online dengan kata kunci “Musculoskeletal Disorder, Faktor Risiko, dan Perawat”. Selanjutnya, 5.730 diperoleh dari Google Scholar , 280 jurnal diperoleh dari PubMed.Gov, dan 243 jurnal diperoleh dari Elsevier dengan total 6.253 jurnal. Kemudian dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dalam proses screening maka diperoleh 18 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria. Maka, berdasarkan dari jurnal yang telah terpilih diperoleh hasil mengenai faktor risiko dari MSDs adalah postur janggal, jam kerja, masa kerja, riwayat kesehatan, umur, aktivitas fisik/olahraga, jenis kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan psikososial. Perlu dilakukan pengendalian untuk menurunkan kejadian MSDs pada perawat seperti berolahraga dengan cukup dan melakukan peregangan ketika bekerja.References
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