PENGARUH STIMULASI SENSORI AUDITORY DAN TACTILE TERHADAP TINGKAT KESADARAN PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15423Keywords:
Cedera Kepala, Peningkatan kesadaran, Stimulasi Auditory dan TactileAbstract
Cedera kepala merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan dan kematian biasanya, pasien diawali dengan penurunan kesadaran. Tindakan yang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pasien yaitu farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Pemberian stimulasi lebih awal sangatlah penting dalam mendukung terapi farmakologi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pasien. Stimulasi yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran yaitu stimulasi auditory dan stimulasi tactile, sehingga peneliti ingin meneliti pengaruh stimulasi sensori auditory dan tactile terhadap peningkatan kesadara pasien cedera kepala. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh stimulasi auditory dan stimulasi tactile dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pada pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Ekperimental dengan design one group Pretest-posttest. Popoulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien cedera kepala yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran. Jumlah sampel 20. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling, sebelum diberikan terapi peneliti melakukan pre-test, terapi stimulasi sensori auditory dan stimulasi tactile diberikan selama 5 hari dan pada hari kelima dilakukan post-tes. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu uji paired sampel T-Test. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan adanya pengaruh stimulasi auditory dan tactile dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pasien (p= 0.00) Dapat disimpulkan bahwa stimulasi sensori auditory dan tactile merupakan terapi adjuvant dari terapi farmakologi dan memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pasien, keluarga dan orang yang dekat dengan pasien dapat membantu mempercepat peningkatan kesadaran pasien. Sehingga disarankan untuk melibatkan keluarga dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran.References
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