TREN PENELITIAN MANAJEMEN INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.14593Keywords:
Indonesia, Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD), manajemen, penelitian, Rumah Sakit (RS)Abstract
Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit (RS) merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan yang sangat vital di rumah sakit. Berbagai upaya dilakukan agar dapat memberikan pelayanan yang komprehensif kepada pasien dengan berbagai kondisi klinis yang beragam. Diantaranya adalah dengan menggunakan evidence base management yaitu dengan menggunakan basis penelitian sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan melakukan perbaikan di rumah sakit. Sehingga makin banyak manajemen rumah sakit yang menggunakan penelitian sebagai dasar untuk pengambilan keputusan. Hal ini akan mendorong para peneliti untuk lebih banyak melakukan penelitian di bidang manajemen rumah sakit khususnya di IGD. Namun dari sekian banyak penelitian yang telah dilakukan, belum ada penelitian yang melakukan analisis isi dari penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman penelitian manajemen di IGD RS, sehingga bisa diketahui aspek-aspek apa saja yang masih perlu untuk mendapat perhatian dalam penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi terhadap sejumlah artikel yang telah diterbitkan di jurnal-jurnal kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang terindeks SINTA sejak tahun 2013 hingga maret 2023, dengan manajemen di IGD RS sebagai fokus utamanya. Dari kajian ini didapatkan, jumlah artikel yang mengulas tentang manajemen di IGD RS terus mengalami peningkatan, dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif sebagai metode yang paling banyak digunakan. Sedangkan untuk topik penelitian, peneliti lebih cenderung mengangkat topik tentang Manajemen Mutu, dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen yang paling sering digunakan peneliti untuk pengumpulan datanya. Dari hasil temuan tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa peningkatan jumlah penelitian tidak diimbangi dengan keragaman topik penelitianReferences
Afilal, M., Yalaoui, F., Dugardin, F., Amodeo, L., Laplanche, D., & Blua, P. (2016). Forecasting the Emergency Department Patients Flow. Journal of Medical Systems, 40(7), 175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0527-0
Ahsan, K. B., Alam, M. R., Morel, D. G., & Karim, M. A. (2019). Emergency department resource optimisation for improved performance: A review. Journal of Industrial Engineering International, 15(S1), 253–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40092-019-00335-x
Al Owad, A., Karim, M. A., & Ma, L. (2013). Integrated Lean Six Sigma Approach for Patient Flow Improvement in Hospital Emergency Department. Advanced Materials Research, 834–836, 1893–1902. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.834-836.1893
Chartier, L. B., Douglas, S. L., Tawadrous, D., Stang, A. S., Vaillancourt, S., Nasser, L., Hrymak, C., Calder, L., Perry, J. J., & McRae, A. (2021). Recommendations for enhancing collaboration between the Canadian emergency department quality improvement and research communities. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 23(3), 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43678-020-00079-3
Choo, E. K., Garro, A. C., Ranney, M. L., Meisel, Z. F., & Morrow Guthrie, K. (2015). Qualitative Research in Emergency Care Part I: Research Principles and Common Applications. Academic Emergency Medicine, 22(9), 1096–1102. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12736
Cole, A. P., Friedlander, D. F., & Trinh, Q.-D. (2018). Secondary data sources for health services research in urologic oncology. Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations, 36(4), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2017.08.008
Cooper, S., Porter, J., & Endacott, R. (2011). Mixed methods research: A design for emergency care research? Emergency Medicine Journal, 28(8), 682–685. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2010.096321
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed). Pearson.
Creswell, J. W. (2015). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications Ltd.
Daldoul, D., Nouaouri, I., Bouchriha, H., & Allaoui, H. (2015). Optimization on human and material resources in Emergency Department. 2015 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Systems Management (IESM), 633–638. https://doi.org/10.1109/IESM.2015.7380224
Davis, P. J., Yan, J., de Wit, K., Archambault, P. M., McRae, A., Savage, D. W., Poonai, N., Sivilotti, M. L. A., Carter, A., & McLeod, S. L. (2021). Starting, building and sustaining a program of research in emergency medicine in Canada. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 23(3), 297–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43678-020-00081-9
Fauzi, A., & Pradipta, I. W. (2018). Research methods and data analysis techniques in education articles published by Indonesian biology educational journals. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 4(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v4i2.5889
Fry, M., Curtis, K., Considine, J., & Shaban, R. Z. (2017). Using observation to collect data in emergency research. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 20(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2017.01.001
Kemenkes. (2017). PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT.
Lindner, G., & Woitok, B. K. (2021). Emergency department overcrowding: Analysis and strategies to manage an international phenomenon. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 133(5–6), 229–233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-019-01596-7
Ranney, M. L., Meisel, Z. F., Choo, E. K., Garro, A. C., Sasson, C., & Morrow Guthrie, K. (2015). Interview-based Qualitative Research in Emergency Care Part II: Data Collection, Analysis and Results Reporting. Academic Emergency Medicine, 22(9), 1103–1112. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12735
Renjith, V., Yesodharan, R., & Noronha, J. (2021). Qualitative Methods in Health Care Research. Int J Prev Med.
Sedgwick, P. (2014). Cross sectional studies: Advantages and disadvantages. BMJ, 348(mar26 2), g2276–g2276. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g2276
Seow, E. (2013). Leading and managing an emergency department—A personal view. Journal of Acute Medicine, 3(3), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacme.2013.06.001
Sukendra, I. K., & Atmaja, I. K. S. (2020). Instrumen Penelitian. Mahameru Press.
Susetyarini, E., Fauzi, A., & Corresponding author, Department of Biology Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia, [email protected]. (2020). Trend of Critical Thinking Skill Researches in Biology Education Journals across Indonesia: From Research Design to Data Analysis. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 535–550. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13135a
Tariq, S., & Woodman, J. (2013). Using mixed methods in health research. JRSM Short Reports, 4(6), 204253331347919. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042533313479197
Utarini, A., & Dwiprahasto, I. (2022). Metode Penelitian: Prinsip Dan Aplikasi Untuk Manajemen Rumah Sakit. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Whitley, G. A., Munro, S., Hemingway, P., Law, G. R., Siriwardena, A. N., Cooke, D., & Quinn, T. (2020). Mixed methods in pre-hospital research: Understanding complex clinical problems. British Paramedic Journal, 5(3), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.29045/14784726.2020.12.5.3.44
Wibowo, A. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Praktis Bidang Kesehatan (1st ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Yan, Y. H., & Kung, C. M. (2015). The Impact of Hospital Accreditation System: Perspective of Organizational Learning. Health, 07(09), 1081–1089. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2015.79123
Yusoff, M. S. B., Arifin, W. N., & Hadie, S. N. H. (2021). ABC of Questionnaire Development and Validation for Survey Research. Education in Medicine Journal, 13(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.21315/eimj2021.13.1.10
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ratna Listyani, Puput Oktamianti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
