HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KONTROL ASMA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN ASMA BRONKIAL DI KLINIK INTERNA RSUD KOTAMOBAGU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.14547Keywords:
Asma, Asthma Control Test (ACT), Kualitas Hidup, Mini-Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Mini-AQLQ), Tingkat Kontrol AsmaAbstract
Penatalaksanaan asma yang efektif bertujuan untuk mencapai kontrol asma yang baik sehingga pasien dapat menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari dengan optimal serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma bronkial di Klinik Interna RSUD Kotamobagu. Penelitian observasional analitik ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan 32 pasien sebagai responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data pasien dikumpulkan dari Januari sampai Februari 2023 menggunakan Asthma Control Test (ACT) untuk mengukur tingkat kontrol asma dan MiniAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Mini-AQLQ) untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Analisis hubungan antara tingkat kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 20 responden (62.5%) yang mempunyai asma terkontrol, 12 responden (37.5%) mempunyai asma tidak terkontrol dan jumlah responden yang memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 18 orang (56.3%), responden dengan kualitas hidup buruk yaitu 14 orang (43.8%) serta tabulasi silang mayoritas berbanding lurus dimana pasien dengan tingkat kontrol asma yang tidak terkontrol memiliki kualitas hidup buruk sebesar (31.3%) sedangkan pasien dengan tingkat kontrol asma yang tidak terkontrol yang memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebesar (6.3%). Kemudian mayoritas pasien dengan asma yang terkontrol memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebesar (50%) sedangkan pasien dengan asma yang terkontrol yang memiliki kualitas hidup buruk sebesar (12.5%). nilai p = 0.00 (< 0.05) pada uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma bronkial di Klinik Interna RSUD Kotamobagu. Semakin baik tingkat kontrol asma maka semakin baik juga kualitas hidup.References
Caminati, M. et al. 2021. Uncontrolled asthma: Unmet needs in the management of patients, Journal of Asthma and Allergy, 14, pp. 457–466. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S260604.
CDC. 2020. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [Online] available at : https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/most_recent_national_asthma_data.htm
Dijk, B. C. P. Van et al. 2020. Relationship between the Asthma Control Test (ACT) and other outcomes?: a targeted literature review, pp. 1–9.
Forte, G. C., Hennemann, M. L. and Dalcin, P. de T. R. 2018. Asthma control, lung function, nutritional status, and health-related quality of life: Differences between adult males and females with asthma, Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 44(4), pp.273–278.doi:10.1590/s1806-37562017000000216.
Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). 2022. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention.
Ikawati, Z. 2016. Penatalaksanaan Terapi Penyakit Sistem Pernafasan. Yogyakarta: Bursa Ilmu.
Kharaba, Z. et al. 2022. An Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients With Asthma Through Physical, Emotional, Social, and Occupational Aspects. A Cross-Sectional Study, Frontiers in Public Health, 10, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.883784.
Menteri Kesehatan RI. 2018. Hasil Utama RISKESDAS (2018). Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Nguyen, V.,Huynh,T.,Chavanenes, N. 2018. Knowledge on self-management and levels of asthma control among adult patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. International Journal of General Medicine. 11. 81-89.
Qu, Y. et al. 2017. Validity of a Chinese version of the Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire ( MiniAQLQ ) and a comparison of completion by patients and relatives, Journal of Asthma, 0(0), pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2017.1325491.
Shah, R. and Newcomb, D. C. 2018. Sex Bias in Asthma Prevalence and Pathogenesis, Frontiers in Immunology, 9, pp.1–11. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02997.
Tomisa, G. et al. 2019. Prevalence and impact of risk factors for poor asthma outcomes in a large, specialist-managed patient cohort: A real-life study’, Journal of Asthma and Allergy, 12, pp. 297–307. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S211246.
Utami, P. et al. 2021. Prospective Study?: Study of Asthma Therapy and the Relationship Between Asthma Control Levels and Quality of Life of Asthma Patients, 33(ICoSIHSN 2020), pp. 493–499.
World Health Organization. Asthma. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/asthma
Zein, JG., Dweik, RA., Comhair, SA., Bleecker, ER., Moore, WC., Peters, SP. et al. 2015. Asthma Is More Severe in Older Adults. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0133490. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133490
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Citra Fatima Marsidi, Weny Indayany Wiyono, Meilani Jayanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
