Evidence Midwifery Journal

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan

Fithri Desriani — 2024-02-11

Stunting is slow growth, namely the height of toddlers is not in accordance with age caused by various factors, including lack of knowledge of mothers and toddlers not exclusively breastfeeding. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 21.6%, in Riau 17.0% and in Pekanbaru City 16.8% in 2022. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting. Type of quantitative research with case control design. Population: 28 mothers under five are stunted and 28 mothers under five are not stunted. The study will be conducted from May 30 to June 16, 2023. Collection of maternal knowledge data and exclusive breastfeeding history using questionnaires, nutritional status data anthropometric measurements of height. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square. The results of the univariate analysis of 28 stunting toddlers, 15 respondents (53.6%) had good knowledge, of 28 non-stunting toddlers, 19 respondents (67.9%) had good knowledge. The results of the univariate analysis of the history of exclusive breastfeeding in 28 stunted toddlers, 23 toddlers (82.1%) were not exclusively breastfed, of 28 toddlers who were not stunted, 18 toddlers (64.3%) who were not exclusively breastfed. Chi square results showed no relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.274) and history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.217) with the incidence of stunting. Conclusion There is no significant relationship between maternal knowledge and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Puskesmas Limapuluh Kota Pekanbaru. Mothers are expected to actively participate in posyandu activities, to find out the growth of children.

Hubungan Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum Di Rsud Bangkinang Tahun 2021-2022

Fitri Khafidhatul Jannah — 2024-02-11

Neonatal asphyxia is the failure of a newborn baby to breathe spontaneously and regularly, causing further problems. The emergence of asphyxia in babies with preeclamptic mothers is caused by high blood pressure causing reduced blood delivery to the placenta, this will reduce the supply of oxygen and food for the baby. As a result, the baby's development becomes slow, and intrauterine hypoxia occurs. The impact that occurs in babies with neonatal asphyxia will have an impact on the central nervous system, blood digestion, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, respiratory distress, heart failure, necrotizing, enterocolitis, acute kidney failure, lungs, entercolitis. Apart from that, it can also cause death in babies, the long-term impacts that will be experienced by children can result in mental retardation and neurological disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between preeclampsia in pregnancy and the incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Bangkinang District Hospital in 2021-2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. The research was carried out at Bangkinang Regional Hospital. The research population of all newborns at Bangkinang District Hospital from 2021-2022 from January-September was 487 babies. There were 75 babies who experienced neonatal asphyxia and 75 babies who did not experience neonatal asphyxia. The research uses a secondary data checklist sheet. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Squere test. These results indicate that there is a relationship between preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia obtained (P value 0.000) < (0.05). There is a relationship between preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at Bangkinang District Hospital in 2021-2022 from January-September

Hubungan Status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Sawah

Alkeke Tria padna — 2024-02-11

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin (oxygen transport protein) is below normal. Most pregnant women experience anemia which is not dangerous. In pregnant women, anemia can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage are more common in anemic women and are more often fatal, because anemic women cannot tolerate blood loss. The impact of anemia on pregnancy varies from very mild complaints to disruption of pregnancy continuity (abortion, immature or premature birth), disruption of the labor process (inertia, atonia, prolonged labor, atonic bleeding), disorders during the postpartum period (uterine sub-involution, endurance against infection and stress, low breast milk production), and disorders of the fetus (abortion, dysmaturity, microsomy, LBW, perinatal death). The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the UPT work area of ??the Sawah Community Health Center in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using a retrospective approach. The samples were some pregnant women in the working area of ??the Sawah Community Health Center and the research population included all data on pregnant women in the working area of ??the Sawah Community Health Center in 2022 as many as 376 people. There were 57 normal pregnant women who were not anemic and 57 pregnant women with anemia. This research uses a check list sheet. Univariate data analysis with Chi-Squere test. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (P value 0.001) < (0.05). There is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the UPT work area of ??the Sawah Community Health Center in 2022

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Anemia dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Pulau Sarak Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Air Tiris Tahun 2022

Nur Sila — 2024-02-11

According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women reaches 41.8% in the world, and ASIA is ranked second in the world after Africa with a prevalence percentage of anemia sufferers in pregnancy of 48.2%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about anemia and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Pulau Sarak Village, Upt Air Tiris Health Center Work Area in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a cross sectional research design. The research population was all pregnant women in the third trimester recorded in the register of pregnant women for the period November 2022 in Pulau Sarak Village, Air Tiris Health Center Working Area, totaling 36 pregnant women. The sampling technique in this research is Total Sampling. Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that of the 36 respondents, the majority of pregnant women's knowledge about anemia was lacking, 22 people (61.1%), and 20 people 56.6% who were not anemic. Based on bivariate analysis with the chi square test, the p value = 0.001 ? (0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about anemia and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Pulau Sarak Village, Air Tiris Health Center UPT Working Area in 2022. It is hoped that pregnant women to pay more attention to nutritional intake during pregnancy by consuming foods rich in iron and other nutrients that help form red blood cells.

P Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Ibu Primigravida di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Tahun 2023

Monica Sri Pamungkas — 2024-02-11

Childbirth is a natural process that occurs in every woman, but it can also turn into pathology with prolonged labor. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that is quite effective is oxytocin massage which is considered to be able to trigger labor contractions, provide a feeling of relaxation to the mother in labor, reduce uterine muscle tension, increase uterine contractions and make the process of lowering the fetal head shorter. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on the length of labor in primigravida mothers in the first stage of the active phase. The type of research is quantitative research, the research method uses Quasi Experimental with a post test only group design. The sample in this study consisted of 20 mothers giving birth, with each group consisting of 10 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test which was previously tested for normality. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 18 respondents (90%) were in the 20-25 year age range, 19 respondents (95%) had a high school/equivalent education and 18 respondents (90%) worked as housewives. It is known that the mean length of labor in the first stage of active phase with Oxytocin Massage is 4.87 hours and without Oxytocin Massage is 6.49 hours. The results of bivariate analysis of the effect of oxytocin massage on the length of labor in primigravida mothers in the first stage of the active phase with a significance value (p value = 0.003). The conclusion is that there is a significant influence between oxytocin massage on the length of labor in primigravida mothers in the first stage of the active phase in the Midwife's Independent Practice in 2023. Suggestions for midwives are expected to be able to help mothers give birth by meeting the mother's need for comfort, providing childbirth care by applying oxytocin massage techniques so that labor can take place effectively and safely both in terms of the length of labor and the condition of the baby being born.

Hubungan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di Klinik Fatiha

indriani salni — 2024-02-11

In Indonesia, of all infant deaths, 57% die at <1 month of age, where every 6 minutes 1 baby dies. The causes of death of newborn babies in Indonesia are low birth weight babies, asphyxia, birth trauma, neonatal tetanus, congenital abnormalities and other infections. Neonatal asphyxia is a condition where a newborn cannot breathe spontaneously and regularly, which can reduce oxygen and further increase carbon dioxide levels, which can have bad consequences in later life. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies and the incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. This research was carried out at the Fatiha clinic. The research population of all babies in the Fatiha clinic was 174 babies. There were 33 babies who experienced neonatal asphyxia and 141 babies who did not experience neonatal asphyxia. The research used a secondary data check list sheet. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. These results show that there is a relationship between low birth weight babies and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. The P value for low birth weight babies is 0.000 < 0.05. The advice in this research is that pregnant women are expected to be diligent in carrying out pregnancy checks so that complications are detected early during pregnancy and can anticipate or prevent things that may occur during pregnancy until delivery

Hubungan Preeklamsia dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Klinik Fatiha

Nabila Aswina Nabila — 2024-02-11

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that in 2019 as many as 45% of under-five deaths occurred in the first month of life and almost one million neonatal deaths occurred on the day of birth. Low birth weight is a condition when a baby is born with a body weight of less than 2500 grams. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. The research was carried out at the Fatiha Clinic. The research population of all newborns at the Fatiha Clinic was 174 newborns. There were 35 babies born who experienced Low Birth Weight and 139 babies who did not experience Low Birth Weight. The research uses a secondary data checklist sheet. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Squere test. These results indicate a relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies, with a p value of 0.001 < 0.05. For this reason, the clinic frequently provides health education to the public regarding the importance of paying attention to parity factors in planning pregnancy.

Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Klinik Fatiha

Melly Yuswitira — 2024-02-11

According to WHO, the world infant mortality rate (IMR) is still quite high, namely 54 per 1000 live births. Causes of death include LBW (38.94%), neonatal asphyxia (27.97%), infections including neonatal sepsis (5.68%), pneumonia 5.68%) and congenital abnormalities. Low birth weight is a condition when a baby is born with a body weight of less than 2500 grams. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parity and the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. The research was carried out at the Fatiha Clinic. The research population of all newborns at the Fatiha Clinic was 174 newborns. There were 35 newborns who experienced Low Birth Weight and 139 babies who did not experience Low Birth Weight. The research uses a secondary data checklist sheet. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Squere test. These results show that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of low birth weight babies, with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. For this reason, the clinic frequently provides health education to the public regarding the importance of paying attention to parity factors in planning pregnancy.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Teknik Menyusui Pada Nyonya E di Klinik Bina Sehat Kabupaten Bantul

Lucki Dwi Setiawati — 2024-02-11

The postpartum period is a recovery period after pregnancy and childbirth. This period is important for every woman who has just given birth because there are many changes and anxieties, one of the anxieties is not being able to provide breast milk properly to her baby. Providing health education on breastfeeding techniques is very helpful in overcoming anxiety. Health education on breastfeeding techniques can help maintain exclusive breastfeeding for six months, The aim of the research is to provide midwifery care during the postpartum period by providing Health Education on Breastfeeding Techniques to Mrs. E at the Bina Sehat Clinic, method this research is qualitative with case studies, the informants in this research are postpartum mothers who gave birth at the Bina Sehat Clinic, data collection used interviews, observation and documentation studies, results/findings of providing health education on breastfeeding techniques carried out on Mrs. E during postpartum midwifery care from six hour postpartum period to thirteenth day was successfully carried out with the result that the mother was able to apply correct breastfeeding techniques to her baby. Education Healthy breastfeeding techniques are carried out in accordance with standard operating procedures and have been implemented