Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Kondisi Jalan Lingkungan Di Kecamatan Bangkinang

Abstract

Along with the population growth in Bangkinang District which is increasing, resulting in the lack of fulfillment of the provision of infrastructure and urban facilities properly. Due to the increase in population every year, it is hoped that the increase in the number of urban infrastructure developments can offset these changes. One of them is road construction. To facilitate this, the government must have a better road network management and handling system. One of the systems that can be used is the Development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) which is expected to be able to design and build a geographic information system regarding the distribution of Bangkinang District Environmental roads in order to present information in an integrated manner from data. The type of research used in this study is survey research with quantitative descriptive strategies, where research is more focused on revealing a problem or actual situation and revealing the facts at hand. The selection of data methods using GIS was chosen because of the ability of GIS programs that can answer the needs of efficient information systems, such as being able to store, analyze, present data both spatial data and attribute data (tables), being able to answer spatial questions (how long, how much and width) and finally can help the decision-making process quickly and precisely. This is evidenced by the results of research that has damage to road sections in Bangkinang District, precisely in Muara Uwai Village, Binuang Village and Island Village, the most hollow, with a length of 1436 m with a percentage of 3%, and has cracks with a length of 782 m with a percentage of 2%, while the destroyed road has a length of 765 m with a percentage of 2%. The most types of damage found on the roads of Muara Uwai Village, Binuang Village and Island Village are holes with a length of 1436 m with a percentage of 3% and produce a map of the distribution of environmental roads in Bangkinang District (Muara Uwai Village, Binuang Village, and Island Village).